How to Get 4 Marks in Just 10 Minutes? | Concept of Mitosis and Meiosis | Botany
PW English Medium・2 minutes read
Mitosis results in the formation of identical daughter cells with the same genetic material, while meiosis produces four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes, making them suitable for fertilization.
Insights
- Mitosis results in the creation of two daughter cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell, ensuring identical cells are produced.
- Meiosis, on the other hand, leads to the formation of four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, making them haploid and essential for sexual reproduction.
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What is mitosis?
A process of cell division resulting in identical cells.
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Summary
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Cell Division: Equational vs. Reductional Processes
- Mitosis is known as equational cell division because both the parent and daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes and DNA, resulting in identical cells. This process leads to the formation of two daughter cells that are equal to the parent cell in terms of genetic material.
- In contrast, meiosis is referred to as reductional cell division as it halves the number of chromosomes and DNA in the daughter cells compared to the parent cell. Meiosis results in the production of four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes, making them haploid and suitable for fertilization in the formation of gametes.
