Mainstream Christian groups like Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Reformed Christianity, Anglicanism, and Presbyterianism, all have distinct origins and beliefs stemming from historical events and theological disputes. These various branches of Christianity emerged from the early church, the Protestant Reformation, and conflicts within the church, shaping their unique perspectives and practices.
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Catholicism traces its roots back to the early church established by Jesus and the apostles, evolving into a dominant force despite facing persecution in the Roman Empire and eventually becoming the empire's official religion.
The Protestant Reformation gave rise to various branches like Lutheranism, Reformed Christianity, Anglicanism, and Presbyterianism, each with distinct beliefs and practices stemming from critiques of the Catholic Church, leading to theological disagreements and schisms within Christianity.