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History of Steve Jobs (Full Documentary)

Apple Explained・52 minutes read

Steve Jobs was a visionary leader who co-founded Apple and spearheaded revolutionary products like the Macintosh, iPod, and iPhone, shaping the tech industry. His legacy continues to influence Apple's success under Tim Cook's leadership, with innovative products like the Apple Watch and AirPods driving the company's growth and ensuring Jobs' lasting impact on the world of technology.

Insights

  • Steve Jobs, despite facing challenges in school and dropping out of college, found his passion for electronics through encounters with key individuals like Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak, leading to the founding of Apple Computer.
  • Jobs' journey from the creation of the Apple I to the launch of the Macintosh and his subsequent ventures with NeXT and Pixar showcased his ability to innovate and drive success through unconventional ideas, shaping the trajectory of Apple and the tech industry.
  • Jobs' commitment to excellence and innovation continued with the introduction of groundbreaking products like the iPhone and the establishment of a seamless ecosystem with iCloud, solidifying his legacy as a visionary entrepreneur whose influence persists through Apple's continued growth under Tim Cook's leadership.

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  • Who founded Apple Computer?

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    NeXT Inc. and Pixar

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Summary

00:00

Steve Jobs: From Dropout to Apple Founder

  • Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs due to his birth parents being too young.
  • The family moved to Mountain View, California, which was becoming known as "Silicon Valley" for electronics.
  • Jobs struggled in school but was inspired by a fourth-grade teacher who encouraged his learning.
  • Jobs faced bullying in school and eventually transferred to Cupertino Junior High.
  • Jobs met Bill Fernandez, who introduced him to Steve Wozniak, sparking his interest in electronics.
  • Jobs attended lectures at Hewlett-Packard and received a summer internship there.
  • Jobs attended Homestead High School and developed interests in both electronics and art.
  • Despite his parents saving for his college fund, Jobs initially resisted going to college.
  • Jobs eventually attended Reed College but dropped out due to disinterest in required classes.
  • Jobs and Wozniak's involvement in creating a "blue box" led to the founding of Apple Computer in 1976.

12:21

"Apple's Origins: The Two Steves' Journey"

  • The two Steves, Wozniak and Jobs, attended the Homebrew Computer Club in Menlo Park from 1975.
  • Wozniak was inspired by the MITS Altair to create a simpler computer, leading to the Apple I.
  • The name "Apple" was chosen after Jobs' time at an apple orchard, despite his unconventional behavior.
  • Jobs secured an order for 50 Apple I computers from The Byte Shop, leading to the assembly of the machines.
  • The Apple I required additional components like a keyboard and power supply, surprising the buyer but still being accepted.
  • The success of the Apple I led to the creation of the Apple II, with improved features and design.
  • Jobs met Mike Markkula, who co-signed a loan for Apple, becoming a key investor and co-owner.
  • Jobs' relationship with Chrisann Brennan became complex as Apple grew, leading to the birth of their daughter, Lisa.
  • Apple's IPO in 1980 made Jobs a millionaire, with the company facing challenges with the Apple III due to overheating issues.
  • Jobs recruited John Sculley from Pepsi to serve as Apple's CEO, leading to the development of new computers like the Lisa.

24:18

Apple's Macintosh Revolutionized Computing Industry

  • Xerox introduced the words mouse, icon, and desktop into computing vocabulary.
  • Apple Computer was granted three days access to PARC facilities in exchange for the right to buy $1,000,000 of pre-IPO stock.
  • Apple's visit to PARC led to new ideas for their first Graphical User Interface computer.
  • The Macintosh was a significant hit for Apple, securing the company's future.
  • Steve Jobs joined the Macintosh project in 1981, after Jef Raskin had started work on it.
  • Raskin's original idea and the name "Macintosh" differed from the final product.
  • Jobs and Bud Tribble pushed for the implementation of the GUI on the Macintosh.
  • The Macintosh's launch was accompanied by a memorable ad during Super Bowl 18.
  • The Macintosh faced initial criticism for being too radical and labeled as a "toy."
  • Jobs founded NeXT Inc. after resigning from Apple in 1985, later venturing into Pixar and achieving success with Toy Story.

36:11

"Steve Jobs: From Adoption to Apple"

  • Jobs changed Lisa's name on her birth certificate to "Lisa Brennan-Jobs" when she was nine, influenced by his biological sister Mona Simpson.
  • Jobs found his birth mother, Joanne Schieble Simpson, after leaving Apple, but only contacted her after his adoptive mother Clara passed away.
  • Jobs discovered details about his adoption from Clara, leading him to find his biological mother through information on his birth certificate.
  • Schieble expressed regret for giving Jobs up for adoption and developed a friendly relationship with him throughout his life.
  • Jobs met his future wife, Laurene Powell, at Stanford Graduate School of Business, proposed to her on New Year's Day 1990, and married her in a Buddhist ceremony in Yosemite National Park in 1991.
  • Jobs and Powell had three children together, Reed, Erin, and Eve, and lived in Palo Alto, California.
  • NeXT workstations, released in 1990 for $9,999, were aimed at the education sector but were considered too expensive for educational institutions.
  • NeXT focused on software development after poor hardware sales, with NeXTSTEP becoming popular among large companies and financial institutions.
  • Apple acquired NeXT in 1996, leading to Jobs becoming CEO again and incorporating NeXTSTEP features into Apple's operating systems.
  • Jobs revitalized Apple by introducing the iMac, which was a sales success and marked the beginning of Apple's resurgence under his leadership.

48:17

Apple's iPod: Revolutionizing Music and Technology

  • Portable media players used USB 1.1, causing long transfer times for songs.
  • Apple aimed to create its own MP3 player compatible with iTunes to attract more customers.
  • Apple faced financial challenges in 2001, focusing on Mac computers with limited resources.
  • The iPod had to be quickly finished to justify its existence financially.
  • The iPod development faced a hurdle during the September 11 attacks but prototypes made it in time.
  • The first iPod shipped in November 2001, leading to over 304 million units sold across four models.
  • Apple launched iTunes in 2003, selling 1 million songs in the first week.
  • Jobs met with musicians to pitch iTunes, with Wynton Marsalis being one of them.
  • Jobs' health declined due to pancreatic cancer, leading to his reliance on alternative medicine.
  • Jobs' legacy includes the introduction of the iPhone in 2007, revolutionizing the smartphone market.

01:01:15

Steve Jobs: Innovator of Apple's Success

  • Steve Jobs appeared at the iPad 2 launch event on March 2 and the WWDC on June 6th, introducing iCloud to create a seamless ecosystem for users, refusing to license third-party operating systems for Mac to maintain unity despite potential financial gains.
  • Jobs' efforts to provide a cloud-based service led to MobileMe initially, costing $99 a year, but faced execution flaws, resulting in its replacement by iCloud in 2011, offering 5GB of free space, which successfully synced data across all devices, enhancing user experience.
  • Despite Apple's successes, Jobs resigned as CEO in August 2011 due to failing health, appointing Tim Cook as his successor, continuing to work as chairman until his passing on October 5, 2011, due to complications from a pancreatic tumor.
  • Jobs' legacy as an innovative entrepreneur revolutionized industries, leaving behind a philosophy that shaped Apple's success, evident in Tim Cook's leadership since 2011, leading to the company's exponential growth with products like the Apple Watch and AirPods, ensuring Jobs' influence endures.
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