What is ionic bonding?

The process of electron transfer between metals and non-metals.

How does magnesium react with oxygen?

Magnesium loses electrons, oxygen gains electrons for stability.

Illustrating electron transfer in ionic bonding.

Attain stability by completing outer energy levels.

Key concept for explaining the formation of ions and compounds.

Ionic bonding occurs between group two metals and group six non-metals through electron transfer, creating ions with full outer energy levels akin to noble gases.
The use of dot and cross diagrams effectively demonstrates the electron transfer in ionic bonding, emphasizing the attainment of stable outer energy levels by metals losing electrons and non-metals gaining them.

What is ionic bonding?
The process of electron transfer between metals and non-metals.
How does magnesium react with oxygen?
Magnesium loses electrons, oxygen gains electrons for stability.
What are dot and cross diagrams used for?
Illustrating electron transfer in ionic bonding.
What do ions achieve through ionic bonding?
Attain stability by completing outer energy levels.
Why is understanding ionic bonding important in chemistry exams?
Key concept for explaining the formation of ions and compounds.

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Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons between group two metals and group six non-metals, resulting in the formation of ions with full outer energy levels resembling noble gases.
In the example of magnesium reacting with oxygen, magnesium loses two electrons from its outer energy level, becoming a two positive ion, while oxygen gains these electrons, becoming a two negative ion, achieving stability.
Dot and cross diagrams can illustrate this ionic bonding process, showcasing the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal, leading to the formation of ions with complete outer energy levels, a key concept in chemistry exams.