EL JOVEN KARL MARX (2017)
Filosofía desde los Suburbios・45 minutes read
The text delves into the economic crises faced by monarchies, the emergence of the proletariat in England, and the revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and Engels in promoting communism through theoretical discussions, practical actions, and the writing of the Manifesto of the Communist Party. The importance of understanding social relations, combating exploitation, and fostering brotherhood in the fight for freedom and equality under the banner of communism is underscored as integral to sparking a revolution that will liberate all of humanity from modern slavery.
Insights
- Karl Marx and Fredrik emphasize the necessity of practicality over intellectualism in spreading ideas effectively, focusing on societal production relations and the impact of child labor on society.
- The Manifesto of the Communist Party is a crucial document that exposes class struggles, the antagonism between the bourgeoisie and proletariat, and the rise of the international worker movement, underlining the ultimate goal of freeing all of humanity through communism.
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What economic crisis did absolute monarchies face in 1843?
Famine
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Summary
00:00
Monarchies, Proletariat, Communism: Marx's Revolutionary Ideas
- In 1843, absolute monarchies faced an institutional and economic crisis due to famine.
- The industrial revolution in England led to the creation of a new social class, the proletariat.
- Karl Marx and another young German revolutionized communist organizations, altering their objectives.
- Marx emphasized the distinction between collecting green wood and stealing cut firewood.
- Montesquieu identified two types of corruption: when judgment doesn't follow laws and when laws oppress people.
- Marx warned against blurring the line between stealing and collecting, as citizens may seek revenge.
- Marx expressed satisfaction in sparking reactions and confronting Prussian despotism.
- Workers in Manchester, England, faced harsh conditions in spinning mills, leading to accidents and dismissals.
- Engels' son sought help from workers for his book on the working class, facing skepticism and hostility.
- Marx and Engels discussed property, theft, and the impact of private property on freedom and equality.
29:17
"English Proletariat and Manchester's Manufacturing Perfection"
- Lashawn provides two fundamental items from the left.
- Rubén seeks a loan but is unwilling to accept help from an amateur with gold buttons.
- Hegel's critique of philosophy in 1839 is discussed.
- The English proletariat and working class conditions in England are highlighted.
- Manchester's manufacturing perfection is observed, along with the poor and influential.
- The importance of reading English economists Ricardo Smith Venta is emphasized.
- The concept of commodity work and its implications are explored.
- The unfairness of current social relations and the need for change are discussed.
- The League of the Just and communist propaganda are mentioned.
- The importance of materialism in seeking a more humane society is underscored.
01:10:04
"Fredrik joins League of the Righteous"
- Elena and Mr. Engels will take care of the children while Fredrik focuses on the unique opportunity presented to him.
- The movement Fredrik is involved in has significant influence in Switzerland, Germany, and London, offering the chance to build an invincible army over time.
- The League consists of two types of men: those who work hard and those who benefit from that labor.
- Fredrik emphasizes the importance of practicality over intellectualism in spreading ideas effectively.
- Karl Marx and Fredrik discuss the importance of practicality and the impact of child labor on society.
- Karl Marx and Fredrik engage in a conversation about societal production relations and the necessity of child labor in factories.
- Karl Marx expresses his views on the exploitation of workers and the importance of a positive theory in inciting change.
- Karl Marx confronts a group that insults a respected figure in the movement, leading to a decision by the London committee for Fredrik to join the League of the Righteous.
- Karl Marx and Fredrik attend a congress where Karl Marx emphasizes the need for kindness and brotherhood in the fight for freedom.
- Fredrik is accepted as the representative of Brussels at the congress, where the focus shifts to the importance of understanding the League's objectives and the fight for freedom.
01:37:52
"The Communist Manifesto: Class Struggle and Revolution"
- The struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is highlighted as integral to sparking a complete revolution, with George Sand's assertion that the social sciences' ultimate outcome is either "struggle or death."
- The industrial revolution has led to modern slavery, with the proletariat seen as the slave whose self-liberation will ultimately free all of humanity under the banner of communism.
- A call is made for the League of Taste to be renamed the League, with a vote taken to officially establish it as a comedian.
- Amidst personal struggles and societal unrest, the need for a simple book that encapsulates and clarifies the communist ideology is emphasized to ensure the movement's lasting impact.
- The Manifesto of the Communist Party is highlighted as a pivotal document that exposes the class struggles throughout history, the antagonism between the bourgeoisie and proletariat, and the eventual rise of the international worker movement.
