Egyptian Mythology: The Essential - Ra, Horus,Osiris, Seth, Anubis, Bastet - See U in History
See U in History / Mythology・12 minutes read
The text details the creation myth of ancient Egypt, involving deities like Ra, Osiris, Isis, Horus, Anubis, Bastet, and Set, each playing a crucial role in the Egyptian pantheon and mythology. Through a series of divine conflicts and rebirths, these gods shaped the Egyptian worldview and religious practices, with cats being revered as sacred animals and gods like Ra becoming central figures in Egyptian culture and worship.
Insights
- The Egyptian creation myth involves Benben emerging as a pyramid from a chaotic ocean, leading to the birth of Ra, Shu, and Tefnut, who then created the sky and earth, defying Ra's prohibition on offspring.
- Osiris, after becoming the Supreme God, was betrayed and murdered by Seth, resurrected by Isis, and birthed Horus, who engaged in conflicts with Seth to reclaim his throne, showcasing a cycle of power struggles and divine lineage in Egyptian mythology.
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Recent questions
Who was the Supreme God after Ra's reign?
Osiris
What role did Anubis play in Egyptian mythology?
Guiding souls to the underworld for judgment
Why was Bastet revered in Egyptian mythology?
Protection against evil forces
What did Ra relinquish his power to do?
Sail through the underworld
Who defied Ra's prohibition on offspring?
Geb and Nut
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Summary
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Egyptian Gods and Mythology: A Brief Overview
- The universe began as a chaotic ocean, with Benben emerging as a pyramid with a lotus flower that brought the God Ra to the world, who then generated the first gods Shu and Tefnut.
- Shu and Tefnut explored the primordial waters, leading to the creation of the sky and earth by their children Geb and Nut, defying Ra's prohibition on offspring.
- Osiris became the new Supreme God after Ra's reign, bringing prosperity and civilization to Egypt, but was betrayed and murdered by his brother Seth, leading to Isis resurrecting Osiris and birthing Horus.
- Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis, sought to reclaim his throne from Seth, leading to a series of conflicts and challenges between the two gods.
- Anubis, the jackal-headed god, played a crucial role in the mummification of Osiris and became the deity guiding souls to the underworld for judgment.
- Bastet, the cat goddess, was revered in Egyptian mythology for her association with the Sun and protection against evil forces, with cats being considered sacred animals in ancient Egypt.
- Ra, the Sun God, relinquished his power to sail through the underworld, facing challenges from the chaos serpent Apophis, with Set aiding him in defending against the serpent.
- Ra's prestige led to his worship throughout Egypt, with his name being incorporated into the titles of Pharaohs, and his depiction merging with other gods in Egyptian traditions.
- The goddess Bastet, associated with the Sun and protection, was worshipped throughout Egypt, with cats being considered sacred animals and even mummified in dedicated cemeteries.
