Digging Up Prehistoric Britain's Most Desirable Neighbourhood | Time Team: Bodmin Moor | Odyssey

Odyssey - Ancient History Documentaries40 minutes read

Archaeologists are investigating a 5,000-year-old stone house on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, facing challenges in dating and understanding prehistoric settlements amidst rugged terrain. Excavations aim to determine if the structures were houses or livestock pens, shedding light on the settlement's timeline, history, and inhabitants.

Insights

  • The archaeological investigations on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall aim to uncover the history and purpose of a 5,000-year-old stone house and surrounding prehistoric settlements, shedding light on the area's significant past population.
  • Excavations and surveys on Bodmin Moor have revealed a complex history, with findings ranging from Bronze Age structures and artifacts to early Mesolithic remnants, providing insights into the settlement's timeline, layout, and human habitation over thousands of years.

Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free

Recent questions

  • What is the significance of Bodmin Moor in Cornwall?

    Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, once a sought-after neighborhood, is now a hostile environment that houses a 5,000-year-old stone house. The rugged terrain and prehistoric settlements on the moor pose a challenge in dating and understanding the age and usage of the structures. Recent surveys have revealed hundreds of prehistoric settlements in the area, suggesting a significant population in the past. Excavations aim to determine whether the structures were houses or livestock pens, dating them accurately to understand the settlement's timeline. The exposed landscape of Bodmin Moor raises questions about why people chose to live in such harsh conditions, shedding light on the settlement's history and inhabitants.

  • What are archaeologists investigating on Bodmin Moor?

    Archaeologists on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall have three days to conduct scientific investigations on a prehistoric settlement to uncover its history and purpose. The team aims to identify hearths, stock pens, and other features to understand the settlement's layout and function. They are also investigating a potential Neolithic burial mound nearby, aiming to understand its construction and purpose despite the acidic soil that hinders bone preservation. The team's progress includes identifying potential Bronze Age structures, analyzing soil samples for environmental data, and discovering early Mesolithic artifacts, shedding light on the settlement's history and inhabitants.

  • How do archaeologists date structures on Bodmin Moor?

    Archaeologists on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall use various methods to date structures accurately. They conduct radiocarbon dating on organic remains and charcoal found in the area to provide dates for the houses. Phosphate analysis is also utilized to indicate high human activity in the house but not near the cairn. Additionally, environmental examination of buried soils and soil samples is conducted to gather data for dating and analysis. The team's findings, such as Bronze Age pottery and broken flint pieces, help in dating the structures and understanding the settlement's timeline.

  • What historical connections were discovered on Bodmin Moor?

    Historical connections were discovered on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall during archaeological excavations. Roman glass found in a house circle hinted at unexpected historical connections, suggesting possible interactions or trade relationships with the Roman Empire. Ian's discovery of a hearth at the stone circle indicated human habitation, providing insights into the daily lives of the settlement's inhabitants. The team's findings of Bronze Age pottery, early Neolithic artifacts, and complex Neolithic banks contribute to understanding the historical significance and connections of the area.

  • What challenges do archaeologists face on Bodmin Moor?

    Archaeologists on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall face various challenges during their investigations. The rugged terrain and harsh environment of the moor make dating and understanding the age and usage of structures difficult. Excavation disturbance is a concern due to previous extensive work by Dorothy Dudley in the 1940s. The acidic soil on the moor hinders bone preservation, making it challenging to study human remains. Additionally, the impact of World War II tank activity on the landscape poses challenges in uncovering and interpreting archaeological features. Despite these challenges, the team's efforts shed light on the settlement's history and inhabitants, providing valuable insights into the past.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Uncovering Bodmin Moor's Prehistoric Stone House

  • Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, a once sought-after neighborhood, now a hostile environment, houses a 5,000-year-old stone house.
  • Archaeologists have three days to conduct scientific investigations on the prehistoric settlement to uncover its history and purpose.
  • Cornwall's Bodmin Moor, with its rugged terrain and prehistoric settlements, poses a challenge in dating and understanding the age and usage of the structures.
  • A recent survey revealed hundreds of prehistoric settlements in the area, with at least 200 settlements and 1,500 houses recorded, suggesting a significant population in the past.
  • Excavations aim to determine whether the structures were houses or livestock pens, dating them accurately to understand the settlement's timeline.
  • The exposed landscape of Bodmin Moor, once a bustling Bronze Age settlement, now raises questions about why people chose to live in such harsh conditions.
  • Archaeological work uncovers previous excavations by Dorothy Dudley in the 1940s, providing clues to the settlement's history and occupation.
  • Geophysical surveys and excavations aim to identify hearths, stock pens, and other features to understand the settlement's layout and function.
  • The team investigates a potential Neolithic burial mound nearby, aiming to understand its construction and purpose despite the acidic soil that hinders bone preservation.
  • The team's progress includes identifying potential Bronze Age structures, analyzing soil samples for environmental data, and discovering early Mesolithic artifacts, shedding light on the settlement's history and inhabitants.

16:05

Early settlers at site reveal surprising history.

  • Britain's earliest settlers were attracted to a site.
  • John's initial results were inconclusive.
  • Areas of enhancement were discovered, coinciding with round houses.
  • Burning suggested potential habitation in certain areas.
  • Excavation disturbance was a concern due to Dorothy Dudley's extensive work.
  • Permission was sought to dig an undisturbed roundhouse.
  • Radio carbon dating was proposed for dating and analysis.
  • Environmental examination of buried soils was conducted.
  • Radiocarbon dating was used on organic remains.
  • Roman glass found in a house circle hinted at unexpected historical connections.

31:32

Bronze Age village discovered on Bodmin Moor

  • Ian discovered a hearth at the stone circle, indicating human habitation.
  • The team is on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, investigating Bronze Age houses and a stone bank.
  • Radiocarbon dating from charcoal in a half underwater may provide dates for the houses.
  • Phil's trench reveals a complex Neolithic bank, impacted by World War II tank activity.
  • Dung beetles found in the landscape suggest grazing animals in the area.
  • A piece of Bronze Age pottery confirms livestock grazing for 5,000 years.
  • A piece of Bronze Age pottery in trench three dates back to 1500 BC.
  • Phosphate analysis indicates high human activity in the house but not near the cairn.
  • Bronze Age pottery found in multiple trenches confirms a Bronze Age village.
  • A broken flint piece suggests early Neolithic settlement, dating back 6,000 years.

47:17

"Text lacks practical information, data, names"

  • The text provided is incomplete and does not offer any practical information, numerical data, or specific names to create a structured summary.
Channel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatar

Try it yourself — It’s free.