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DESASTRES AÉREOS: LITO SOUSA (AVIÕES E MÚSICAS) - Inteligência Ltda. Podcast #1186

Inteligência Ltda・137 minutes read

Rogério Vilera hosts the "Limited Intelligence" program with well-traveled guests talking about flying fears and turbulence, along with promoting Police glasses. The discussion covers aviation accidents, safety advancements, pilot training, airplane thefts, and technological advancements in aviation safety.

Insights

The Police brand, inspired by urban lifestyle, appeals to young individuals with its unique style and authenticity.
Aviation safety advancements have significantly reduced accidents over time, from 15 fatalities per million takeoffs in the 60s to zero in 2022.
Accidents in aviation bring crucial lessons, emphasizing adherence to manufacturing guidelines and heavy supervision in the industry.
The importance of accurate speed measurements and improved technology is highlighted to prevent accidents like the Air France flight in 2009.
Psychological assessments of pilots are conducted monthly to prevent mental health issues that could lead to accidents, showcasing the industry's focus on safety and well-being.

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Recent questions

What is the purpose of Police glasses?
Urban-inspired style for young individuals.

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Summary

00:00

"Unique Interviews, Stylish Glasses, Tech Protection"

The program "Limited Intelligence" is hosted by Rogério Vilera, who interviews interesting and well-traveled guests.
The guest discusses their fear of flying and how they pray during turbulence.
Viewers are encouraged to participate in the live show by sending questions or comments via Super Chat.
The host introduces Police glasses, highlighting their unique style and authenticity.
The Police brand is inspired by urban lifestyle and bold personalities, appealing to young individuals.
Information about where to find Police sunglasses and prescription glasses in Brazil is provided.
An innovative Tech t-shirt with mosquito-repelling technology is introduced, offering protection against mosquitoes.
The Tech t-shirt repeller creates a barrier against insects and is harmless to human skin and pets.
The emergency locator transmitter, known as a "black box," is discussed as a device that sends location information in case of an accident.
The discussion shifts to turbulence during flights, with factors like jet streams and solar activity affecting turbulence levels.

19:13

Decrease in Accidents: Aviation Safety Advancements

The discussion revolves around maritime disasters, focusing on the decrease in accidents over time.
The number of flights has significantly increased, with today having ten times more flights than in the 70s.
Aviation safety advancements are highlighted through a graph showing a decrease in accidents over time.
In the 60s, there were 15 fatalities for every 1 million takeoffs, which has now reduced to zero in 2022.
A specific accident in 1996 in Congonhas is detailed, involving a plane crash shortly after takeoff.
The accident was caused by a mechanical failure related to the reverser opening during flight.
The pilots misinterpreted the issue as an auto throttle problem, leading to the tragic outcome.
Recommendations post-accident include addressing plane issues before reaching a certain altitude to ensure control.
Modifications were made to prevent a similar incident, involving the installation of a relay to safeguard battery power.
The investigation by Cipa, a Brazilian research organization, led to the discovery of the issue and subsequent changes in plane systems to enhance safety.

35:45

Aviation Accidents: Lessons Learned and Implications

Accidents bring lessons, emphasizing the importance of strict adherence to manufacturing guidelines and heavy supervision in the aviation industry.
The 2018 737 Max accidents were caused by a hidden system that made the plane nose down to balance weight, leading to two accidents.
The accidents highlighted the diligence of certifying bodies and the need for reinforced training to handle breakdowns below certain altitudes.
Pilot training has evolved to emphasize decision-making at certain altitudes and to maintain situational awareness.
New planes undergo extensive testing, including simulating passenger movement with water drums and testing in extreme conditions like Alaska and the Atacama desert.
The 9/11 attacks involved large planes like the Boeing 757 and 767, chosen for their fuel capacity and size to cause maximum damage.
The Congonhas airport accident in 2007 was influenced by factors like bankruptcies, lack of training, and excessive pressure on crew due to chaos in the air.
The accident involved a plane with an inoperative reverser, leading to difficulties in braking and a heavy load of 157 passengers.
The crew correctly followed the inoperative reverser procedure in Porto Alegre, but the plane landed in São Paulo with more fuel than necessary due to lower fuel prices in Porto Alegre.
The incident highlighted the practice of tanking in aviation, where planes carry excess fuel to save costs, leading to heavier loads and potential safety issues.

51:14

"Fatal Crash Reveals Wet Runway Error"

The pilot had prior knowledge of bad weather conditions at Congonhas in São Paulo before taking off.
Congonhas airport had issues with water not dispersing properly on the runway.
The pilot attempted a different landing procedure due to the wet runway, resulting in a fatal accident.
The investigation revealed a possible error in landing procedure due to the wet runway conditions.
The plane crashed within 13 seconds of touching the ground, exploding due to the impact and fuel.
The investigation involved multiple bodies, including CIPA and Airbus, to ensure accuracy and safety.
Economic interests sometimes influence blame on pilots to protect company shares.
Independent bodies like CIPA and ANAC oversee aviation safety and investigations.
A shortage of qualified mechanics in Brazil has led to increased prices and competition for skilled workers.
A new mechanic training program aims to address the shortage and improve airline safety standards.

01:06:35

Andes navigation challenges and plane thefts

In the past, navigation through the Andes was challenging without GPS on planes, relying on radio navigation systems like the non-precision ADF system.
Pilots miscalculated a turn during a flight, leading to a collision due to incorrect route calculation.
Rescue operations were hindered by the vast Cordillera region, highlighting the need for GPS in modern planes for improved navigation.
Sensationalism in aviation news often distorts facts, leading to misinformation and unnecessary panic among the public.
A humorous incident involved a man stealing a plane, landing it in front of a bar, and returning to the bar, resulting in a bet among onlookers.
An employee of an airline stole a plane, threatened to crash it into the company building, and ultimately crashed into two other parked planes, leading to his death.
The airline suffered significant losses due to the destruction of its planes, impacting its operations for two years.
Plane thefts, including hijackings for trafficking purposes, have occurred in the past, with notable cases like DB Cooper's hijacking for ransom.
Kidnappings involving planes, like the Expresso Cuban plane being taken to Cuba during the dictatorship era, were not uncommon.
Security measures have since improved to prevent such incidents, with historical cases like DB Cooper's hijacking still intriguing to this day.

01:21:52

Mystery of Hijacker and Air France Crash

The hijacker of a Boeing 727 knew how to open the back door in flight and requested three or four parachutes to avoid tampering.
He asked for four parachutes to ensure they were intact and jumped with one, disappearing without a trace.
The mystery of his disappearance became a Netflix series due to the lack of findings in the investigation.
Air France flight in 2009 crashed in the Atlantic Ocean, leading to a massive search for the wreckage.
The search for the black boxes of the Air France flight took two years due to the depth of the ocean.
Scientists and mathematicians used Bayesian analysis to locate the black boxes, spending $60 million on the search.
The investigation revealed procedural errors and miscommunication among the pilots during the flight.
The flight encountered a severe storm, causing ice crystals to form in the pitot tubes, leading to incorrect speed readings.
The loss of accurate speed information triggered the plane's computer to hand control to the pilots, who struggled to navigate the situation.
The incident highlighted the importance of accurate speed measurements and the need for improved technology to prevent similar accidents.

01:38:09

"Pitot tube malfunction leads to fatal crash"

Pit and Power deal involves positioning the plane's nose at a specific angle while maintaining engine power to maintain flight speed.
Computer malfunctions lead to incorrect information being relayed to pilots, causing confusion and lack of coordination.
Lack of proper training for high-altitude stall recovery in the specific plane model contributed to the accident.
Pilots' reliance on automated systems led to a failure to respond appropriately to the stall warning.
Misinterpretation of radar data and poor decision-making based on radar analysis played a role in the accident.
The plane's descent due to loss of lift speed triggered stall warnings, but pilots struggled to recover due to disbelief in instruments.
The plane's descent was exacerbated by incorrect actions taken by the pilots, leading to a fatal crash.
Two years passed before the cause of the accident, a malfunctioning pitot tube, was discovered and rectified.
Legal proceedings against Air France and Airbus following the accident highlighted issues of negligence and lack of proper training.
Changes in pilot training, manual flying skills, and radar analysis procedures were implemented post-accident to prevent similar incidents in the future.

01:53:15

Helicopter noise, AI in aviation maintenance discussed

The speaker recounts being in a helicopter and hearing a noise, reassuring someone to stay calm.
Mentions seeing two helicopters, one belonging to family and another preparing to land.
Talks about a business situation involving potential conflict but doesn't elaborate.
Discusses a coaching business model where teams make money by cutting unnecessary expenses.
Advises against listening to certain individuals for misinformation.
Highlights the use of artificial intelligence in aviation for dynamic pricing and maintenance.
Details how machine learning and AI are used in aircraft maintenance to predict and prevent issues.
Explains the efficiency gained through AI in maintenance, avoiding certification delays.
Discusses the high costs and challenges faced by airlines, particularly in Brazil.
Mentions the uncertainty surrounding the reopening of Porto Alegre airport due to water damage.

02:08:43

Aviation Safety and Mental Health Awareness

Flying at 29,000 feet is an even number, but considering 9 is 29, 31, 33, 35, and in the opposite direction of 181 to 0 compass degrees.
The accident occurred due to a misunderstanding in levels between two planes, where one was at the wrong level.
The United States uses the FAA system for flying, which differs from the ICAO world model.
Communication between controllers and pilots is crucial for maintaining correct flight levels.
Flight simulators are beneficial for training but cannot replace real-life flying experience entirely.
Psychological assessments of pilots are conducted monthly to prevent mental health issues that could lead to accidents.
The F22 Raptor is considered one of the best planes ever made, with advanced stealth capabilities and superior air combat performance.
The F22 Raptor has trapezoidal wings that help it evade radar detection.
The F22 Raptor is not exported and is used for air superiority, never losing a battle.
A tragic incident involving an employee of Horizon Air in Seattle highlights the importance of mental health in aviation.

02:24:26

High-speed plane causes sonic boom, lands safely.

A commercial plane flying above the speed of sound caused a sonic boom affecting several cities.
Two F15s intercepted the plane to direct it away from populated areas towards the ocean.
The plane performed dangerous maneuvers, including flying upside down and losing altitude.
The plane eventually landed on an uninhabited island without causing harm to anyone.
Official sources denied any missile firing from the F15s during the incident.
Security measures at airports, especially Guarulhos, were tightened post-9/11, making access more challenging.
Lack of evidence prevented punishment for pilots involved in accidents due to transponder issues.
A plane between Australia and New Zealand experienced a sudden altitude drop due to a chair control mishap.
The film "Fasten Your Seat Belt" is considered a classic comedy, originating many jokes in popular culture.
An F15 pilot successfully landed a plane with a missing wing in Israel, showcasing advanced technology and skill.

02:39:40

Advancements in Aviation Safety and Maintenance Industry

Aviation safety is a priority, with automation control favored to enhance security and reduce pilot workload.
The burden on pilots has lessened with advancements in aviation safety measures.
A profession in aircraft maintenance is highlighted as glamorous and in demand, with opportunities for mechanics in the industry.
An upcoming live event on aircraft maintenance will be held on the 24th at 8 pm, offering valuable information for those interested in the field.

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