Complete Ancient History for UPSC | SMART Revision through Animation | UPSC 2024 | OnlyIAS
PW OnlyIAS・28 minutes read
History can be more engaging through animation; various options for studying history are available, like IR, Hindi literature, Sociology, and Geography. UPSC preparation courses offer features like live classes, downloadable materials, and doubt sessions, with the validity extending until December 31, 2024.
Insights
- Animation can enhance the engagement and understanding of history, making it more enjoyable for learners.
- Indian history is divided into distinct periods such as Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, with a focus on Ancient history in this session, detailing the prehistoric and neolithic eras, Vedic period, and the rise and decline of major dynasties like the Mauryas and Guptas.
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Recent questions
How can history be made engaging?
History can be made more engaging through the use of animation, which helps in better understanding and enjoyment of the subject.
What are the options for studying history?
Various options for studying history include subjects like IR, Hindi literature, Sociology, and Geography, available in both Hindi and English.
What features do UPSC preparation courses offer?
UPSC preparation courses offer features such as live and recorded classes, revision tests, reading practices, downloadable materials, and doubt sessions to aid in effective learning.
How is Indian history divided?
Indian history is divided into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern periods, with a focus on Ancient history in this session, further classified into prehistoric and neolithic periods.
Who were the prominent rulers of the Gupta Dynasty?
The Gupta Dynasty saw prominent rulers like Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya), and Skandagupta, who made significant progress in various fields and contributed to the empire's advancements.
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Summary
00:00
Engaging Animation: History Study Options and Periods
- History can be made more engaging through animation, making it easier to understand and more enjoyable.
- Various options are available for studying history, including IR, Hindi literature, Sociology, and Geography in both Hindi and English.
- Courses for UPSC preparation offer features like live and recorded classes, revision tests, reading practices, downloadable materials, and doubt sessions.
- The validity of the course extends until December 31, 2024, starting from the course initiation date.
- Indian history is divided into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern periods, with a focus on Ancient history in this session.
- Ancient history can be classified into prehistoric and neolithic periods, with evidence found in various locations in India.
- The prehistoric period saw the use of stone tools, with evidence found in Punjab, Pakistan, and Uttar Pradesh.
- The neolithic period involved the domestication of animals, with evidence found in Mehrgarh, Kashmir, and Southern India.
- The development of agriculture, animal husbandry, and metallurgical progress characterized the neolithic period.
- The Vedic period, from 1500 to 600 BC, saw the development of Vedic literature, division of society into Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Commonwealth classes, and the transmission of knowledge through oral tradition.
15:47
Key Figures and Events in Ancient India
- Yashodhara's daughter is named Rahul, after the Niranjan or Falgu river.
- Enlightenment occurred in Ur Bela (Bodhgaya), while Buddha's Mahaparinirvana took place under the Sal tree in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh.
- Mahavir was associated with Jain King Prasenjit Mambi, and Ajatashatru was a contemporary of Buddha.
- Mahavir Swami was born in Kunda village near Vaishali, belonging to the Navratri calendar.
- The major dynasties of ancient India include the fierce dynasty, with Bimbisara as an important ruler and patron of Buddhism.
- The enemy ruled Magadha from 492 to 460 AD, expanding his kingdom to include the Kashi district.
- Post-Buddhist council registered in 40083 AD, organized after Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
- Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire, laying the foundation for the first major empire in the subcontinent.
- Bindusara succeeded Chandragupta Maurya, known as Amit Rocket in Greek and Amitra Ghat in the Mahabharata.
- Ashoka, the most prominent ruler of the Maurya Empire, reigned from 213 to 223 BC, known as Devna Priya and Priyadarshi in inscriptions.
29:28
Ancient Tamil Nadu to Gupta Dynasty: Summary
- The Sangam period in ancient Tamil Nadu is considered to be between the 4th century AD to the 2nd century AD, with three Sangams organized during this time.
- Ajanta paintings, themed around Buddhism, were created between the 1st century AD to the 3rd century AD, with a total of 29 caves showcasing Chinese Buddhist influence.
- The Gupta Dynasty, starting around 398 Gupta era, saw significant progress in various fields like architecture, literature, science, and technology, under the rule of Chandragupta I and Samudragupta.
- Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was a prominent ruler who had a court of famous scholars and saw advancements in literature, issuing gold and silver coins, and the writing of Mahabharata and major Puranas.
- Skandagupta, succeeding Chandragupta II, is credited with repairing Sudarshan Lake, stopping Hun invasion, and ruling until around 467 AD, after which the Gupta Empire declined, with Vishnu Gupta being the last known ruler till 500 AD.
