COC 3: Set-up Computer Servers ( Server 2016 & Win 10 Actual w/explanation Tagalog/English) Migrated

Sir Paul3 minutes read

Begin by verifying the internet connection and configuring the static IP address for the server, followed by installing necessary roles like Active Directory and DHCP Server through Server Manager. Next, promote the server to a domain controller, create organizational units and user accounts for different departments, and set up Group Policy for folder redirection and network file sharing.

Insights

  • Verifying the internet connection and configuring the static IP address is crucial for establishing a functional server setup, with the specific address of 192.168.78.5 and gateway of 192.168.78.2 laying the groundwork for further server roles and services to be installed effectively.
  • Setting up organizational units and user accounts, such as creating "Michael" and "Paul" under the Admin Department, illustrates the importance of structured user management within Active Directory, which enhances administrative efficiency and security in a networked environment.

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Recent questions

  • What is a static IP address?

    A static IP address is a fixed numerical label assigned to a device on a network, allowing it to communicate with other devices consistently. Unlike dynamic IP addresses, which can change over time, a static IP remains constant, making it easier for devices to locate each other. This is particularly useful for servers and networked devices that require reliable connections, such as printers or web servers. Static IP addresses facilitate remote access and management, ensuring that users can always reach the device without needing to track changing addresses.

  • How do I promote a server to a domain controller?

    Promoting a server to a domain controller involves several steps to ensure it can manage network resources and user accounts effectively. First, you need to access the Server Manager and select the option to add a new domain controller. During this process, you will enter the desired domain name, which will be used to identify the network. Additionally, you will set a password for the domain administrator account. This promotion allows the server to handle authentication requests and manage Active Directory, enabling centralized control over user accounts and security policies within the network.

  • What is DHCP and why is it important?

    DHCP, or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network. This automation simplifies the process of connecting devices, as it eliminates the need for manual IP address configuration. DHCP is important because it helps prevent IP address conflicts, ensures efficient use of IP address space, and allows for easier management of network settings. By dynamically allocating IP addresses, DHCP enhances network reliability and reduces administrative overhead, making it essential for both small and large networks.

  • How do I create a user account in Active Directory?

    Creating a user account in Active Directory involves using the Active Directory Users and Computers tool within the Server Manager. You start by navigating to the organizational unit (OU) where you want to create the account. After selecting the OU, you can right-click and choose the option to create a new user. During this process, you will enter the user's name, set a password, and configure additional settings such as password expiration policies. This allows for effective management of user accounts, ensuring that each user has the necessary access to network resources while maintaining security protocols.

  • What is Group Policy Management?

    Group Policy Management is a feature in Windows Server that allows administrators to manage and configure operating system settings, applications, and user permissions across a network. It enables the creation of Group Policy Objects (GPOs) that can be linked to specific organizational units, allowing for tailored settings based on user roles or departments. Through Group Policy Management, administrators can enforce security settings, deploy software, and manage user environments efficiently. This centralized control helps maintain consistency across the network, enhances security, and simplifies the management of user and computer configurations.

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Summary

00:00

Setting Up a Windows Server Environment

  • Begin by verifying the internet connection and IP address; right-click the internet icon, open Network and Sharing Center, and access Change Adapter Settings to configure the static IP.
  • Set the static IP address for the computer server to 192.168.78.5 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 and a default gateway of 192.168.78.2.
  • Open Server Manager by clicking the Windows key, then right-click to add roles and features, selecting Active Directory Domain Services, DHCP Server, DNS Server, and Web Server (IIS).
  • Install the selected roles by clicking the Install button and monitoring the installation progress until it reaches 100%, then close the installation dialog.
  • Restart the computer server if necessary, and unlock it using Ctrl + Alt + Delete, entering the administrator password "admin@204" to access the server dashboard.
  • In Server Manager, promote the server to a domain controller by selecting "Add a new domain controller" and entering the domain name "test.p.net" with the password "admin@2024".
  • Configure the DHCP server by selecting the notification icon in Server Manager, then follow the prompts to authorize the server and set up the IP address range from 192.168.78.101 to 192.168.78.110.
  • Set the default gateway for the DHCP server to 192.168.78.2, activate the DHCP scope, and complete the configuration by clicking the Finish button.
  • For file and storage services, add features in Server Manager, selecting File and Storage Services, and install the Server Resource Manager.
  • Configure the DNS server by creating forward and reverse lookup zones, updating associated pointer records, and ensuring the server name is correctly linked to the IP address 192.168.78.5.

44:37

Active Directory Setup and User Management Guide

  • Begin by configuring the DNS forward lookup zone for the IP address of the server, ensuring proper connectivity for Active Directory users and computers.
  • Access the Server Manager, navigate to Tools, and select Active Directory Users and Computers to manage organizational units and user accounts.
  • Create a new organizational unit named "Admin Department" under the domain test.net, ensuring to uncheck the "Protect container from accidental deletion" option.
  • Repeat the process to create an "IT Department" organizational unit under the same domain, following the same naming conventions and settings.
  • Under the Admin Department, create a user account named "Michael" with the password "admin@2024," ensuring the "Password never expires" option is selected.
  • Copy the "Michael" user account to create another user named "Paul," using the same password "admin@2024" and completing the setup process.
  • For the IT Department, create user accounts for "Omel" and another user, following the same procedure with the password "admin@2024."
  • Set up folder redirection by creating a new folder on the local C drive, configuring sharing permissions, and allowing access to authenticated users.
  • In Group Policy Management, create a GPO named "GPO1" for the Admin Department, linking it to the organizational unit and configuring folder redirection settings.
  • Update the Group Policy on the server using the command "gpupdate /force" to ensure all changes are applied, and confirm the client computer joins the domain test.net.

01:35:20

Network File Sharing Made Simple

  • To share files on a network, use Ctrl + S to save, ensure Network Discovery and file sharing are enabled, and create a redirection from the W1 server icon for visibility.
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