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CLASS 8 SOCIAL | ANCIENT TAMILAKAM /പ്രാചീന തമിഴകം | FULL CHAPTER | EXAM WINNER CLASS 8

Exam Winner Class 8・2 minutes read

Ancient Tamil is emphasized for study, highlighting its significance and geographical areas accompanied. The period ranges from 300 B.C. to Common Era 300, with key points including megalithic monuments, literature, and social life.

Insights

  • Ancient Tamil is highlighted in the text as a significant subject of study, emphasizing its importance in understanding South Indian history and culture during the specified period between 300 B.C. and Common Era 300.
  • The chapter details the presence of megalithic monuments and the cultural significance of Ancient Tamil songs, providing valuable insights into the lifestyle, beliefs, and practices of the era, with evidence like Roman gold coins and iron weapons reinforcing the historical context.
  • The text encourages active engagement with the material, promoting sharing with friends, watching informative videos, and attending classes to prepare for exams, underlining the practical application and relevance of studying Ancient Tamil for academic success and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

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Recent questions

  • What is Ancient Tamil?

    Ancient Tamil refers to a historical period between 300 B.C. and Common Era 300, focusing on the language, culture, and significance of Tamil civilization in South India.

  • What are the key points of Ancient Tamil?

    The key points of Ancient Tamil include megalithic monuments, literature, social life, geographical areas like Tirupati, Kerala, and Karnataka, and the importance of studying this period for exams and historical insights.

  • Who were the thieves in Ancient Tamil?

    The thieves in Ancient Tamil were a group of three individuals known as mullah, who hunted in hill country areas where pepper and spices were cultivated, engaging in attacks and subjugation in regions like Pala, Mullaimet, and coastal areas.

  • What were the Megalithic Period monuments in Ancient Tamil?

    The Megalithic Period monuments in Ancient Tamil included burial urns known as Nannangadis, native stone menhirs, umbrella stones, Kanmesha dolmens, Muniyara rock chambers, and stone sarcophagi, reflecting the cultural practices and historical significance of the era.

  • How can one prepare for exams on Ancient Tamil?

    To prepare for exams on Ancient Tamil, registration is essential before the deadline, free videos on the channel provide valuable study material, attendance in crucial classes is necessary, and sharing content with friends is encouraged for better understanding and exam success.

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Summary

00:00

"Exploring Ancient Tamil: Importance and Relevance"

  • The chapter focuses on Ancient Tamil, urging everyone to share it with friends for study.
  • The text introduces the concept of Ancient Tamil, emphasizing its importance.
  • It mentions the creation of the term "Varavel Crane" through Google Translate.
  • The chapter discusses the significance of Ancient Tamil and its relevance to South India.
  • It highlights the geographical areas associated with Ancient Tamil, including Tirupati, Kerala, and Karnataka.
  • The period of Ancient Tamil is specified as between 300 B.C. and Common Era 300.
  • The text encourages sharing the chapter with friends and emphasizes the simplicity of the content.
  • It outlines the key points to study in the chapter, including megalithic monuments, literature, and social life.
  • The text includes a song that aids in learning about Ancient Tamil regions and their characteristics.
  • It concludes by reinforcing the importance of studying Ancient Tamil and the guarantee of marks in exams.

14:51

Trade and Theft in Ancient Coastal Regions

  • Thieves are present in the program, specifically those on the bridge in Bhuloka.
  • The thieves are a group of three individuals known for hunting in a hill country where pepper and spices are cultivated, referred to as mullah.
  • The meadow is where herds are herded through the program, with attacks and subjugation occurring in Pala.
  • The dry region is mentioned in the program, focusing on thieves and robbers in Mullaimet.
  • The forest dwellers are involved in catching and making salt in the coastal area known for weaving.
  • The salt trade is conducted by those considered righteous, with a video shown to students about the topic.
  • The exchange of goods is discussed, emphasizing the practice of giving items instead of using currency.
  • The morning market is highlighted as a significant trading location, with specific orders like Nodukdal, Naalangadi, and Laavanam.
  • The Umanar group is identified as traders specializing in weaving, with a focus on salt and dried fish in coastal regions.
  • The Movendans are a team of three individuals controlling trade through regulations and conditions, with Pandyas and Cholas as the main dynasties involved.

29:44

Ancient Indian Dynasties and Megalithic Monuments

  • The capitals of the ancient Indian dynasties were Muchiri for the Cheras, Madurai for the Pandyas, and Urayur for the Cholas.
  • The port towns of the era included Thondi, Wagai, Mantai, and Kaveri town.
  • The port towns were commercial centers in coastal areas.
  • The burial practices of the time involved burning and burying the deceased.
  • Megalithic monuments were constructed during the Megalithic Period, with Nannangadis being known as burial urns.
  • The monuments included native stone menhirs, umbrella stones, Kanmesha dolmens, Muniyara rock chambers, and stone sarcophagi.
  • The Megalithic Period is also referred to as the Mahashila period.
  • Tamil inscriptions on buildings and Roman gold coins serve as historical evidence.
  • Travel notes, coins, and artifacts like swords, spears, and pottery further validate the historical context.
  • The presence of megalithic monuments and ancient Tamil songs like "Kalam Cheyko" provide insights into the era's culture and practices.

43:59

Iron Age Pot Reveals Ancient Tamil Life

  • The pot mentioned is red on the outside and black on the inside, used for making colorful pots, and contains remains of swords, spears, knives, hooks, lamps, nails, pottery, beads, and Roman golden dogs.
  • Iron weapons like swords, spears, knives, hooks, and lamp nails were found in the pot, distinguishing the period as the Iron Age.
  • The pot also contained Roman gold coins, indicating a mix of materials from different eras.
  • The pot's contents reflect the Iron Age, a period characterized by iron-made items like weapons and tools.
  • The pot's discovery in various locations, including Megalithic Monuments in Ancient Tamil sites like Kodumanal, Alakara, Thirukampaliyur, Palani, Adichanallur, Cherumanangad, Marayoor, and Umachipoi, provides evidence of historical significance.
  • The pot's contents, including iron items and Roman gold coins, align with the Iron Age period, as indicated by the presence of iron-made weapons and tools.
  • Ancient Tamil songs, known as fruit Tamil songs, offer insights into human life during that era, providing valuable information about customs, occupations, beliefs, and lifestyle.
  • The fruit Tamil songs are categorized into ten songs, eight sums, seventeen under arithmetic, grammar, and Mahakavyas, showcasing a diverse range of literary works from the period.
  • The songs are divided into inner and outer categories, with inner songs focusing on personal and familial aspects, while outer songs discuss war, trade, and external events.
  • The songs encompass physiography, resources, food habits, dressing patterns, ornaments, recreational activities, customs, major occupations, and beliefs of the period, offering a comprehensive view of ancient Tamil life.

58:29

"Exam Registration, Preparation, and Ancient Tamil History"

  • The exam is scheduled from October 15 to November 16, and registration is essential before the deadline.
  • To prepare, register for free and watch videos on the channel.
  • Tomorrow's class is crucial, so ensure attendance.
  • NMMS SAT focuses on Agriculture and includes important questions.
  • Share the content with friends and encourage likes on the channel.
  • Sources of understanding Ancient Tamil history include Mahashila Monuments, songs, coins, travelogues, and inscriptions.
  • Umanar was a significant figure in Tamil Nadu's commerce, trading salt, spices, and dried fish.
  • The role of readings in shaping Ancient Tamil society is a key topic, emphasizing the importance of food.
  • Identify AB in Mahashila Monuments and match Kurinchi, Mullai, and Marutham with appropriate items.
  • Join the batch for live classes in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths, and more, with exams and model tests conducted regularly.

01:14:02

Southern India's Ancient Name and Cultural Exploration

  • The area from Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, including Kerala, was known by what name in ancient times. Comment on what you are known for, and Shameem sir will lead a social class. After commenting, continue with the class until dusk, then sing a Tamil song and discuss its lyrics.
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