Ciccarelli Chapter 1 - Part 1| History of Psychology | Mind Review

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The special series on the book "You Know" by Sir Rally starts on September 19th, exploring topics like psychology's history and key figures like Freud and Watson. The text highlights the emergence of psychology as a discipline and its development in India, touching on important terms like "Attic" and "Mac" for memory recall techniques.

Insights

  • Psychology is the scientific study of mental processes and behavior, tracing its roots back to influential figures like Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Wilhelm Wundt, and William James, who established key schools of thought such as Structuralism and Functionalism.
  • The development of psychology in India began in 1916 with the establishment of the first department at the University of Kolkata, led by pioneers like Dr. Anand Gupta and Professor Virendra Shekhar, marking significant milestones in the country's psychological landscape and academic contributions.

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  • What is psychology?

    The scientific study of mental processes and behavior.

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Summary

00:00

"You Know" Special Series Begins September 19th

  • The special series on the book "You Know" by Sir Rally starts on September 19th.
  • The book has 15 chapters, starting with "You" and ending with "Me and You."
  • To follow along, you need a notebook, pen, water bottle, and vegetables.
  • Chapter one delves into the science of psychology, covering its history, research methods, goals, and trending fields.
  • Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mental processes and behavior.
  • Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes played crucial roles in the emergence of psychology.
  • Psychology as a discipline began in 1879 in Leipzig, Germany, with Wilhelm Wundt establishing the first experimental lab.
  • Edward Bradford Titchener, a student of Wundt, founded the school of thought known as Structuralism.
  • Structuralism focused on studying the structure of the mind through objective introspection.
  • Margaret F. Washburn was the first woman to earn a doctorate in psychology, specializing in philosophy.

16:55

Evolution of Psychology Schools and Traditions

  • William James introduced Functionalism as a school of thought in psychology, emphasizing the study of the mind's function over its structure.
  • James wrote the book "Principles of Psychology" to delve into the principles of Functionalism.
  • Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was heavily influenced by William James, particularly the concept of survival of the fittest.
  • Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, focused on studying the unconscious mind and childhood experiences to understand behavior.
  • Behaviorism, led by John B. Watson, emphasized observable behavior and conducted experiments like the Little Albert Experiment.
  • Gestalt Psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, highlighted the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
  • Gestalt Psychology focused on understanding experiences holistically rather than in parts.
  • Gestalt Psychology introduced terms like evoked culture, transmitted culture, and acculturation to explain how environment and social influences shape behavior.
  • Psychology in Indian tradition began in Kolkata in 1916 with the establishment of the first department of psychology at the University of Kolkata.
  • Dr. Anand Gupta was the chairman of the department at the time, marking a significant milestone in the development of psychology in India.

31:23

History of Psychology in India: Key Milestones

  • India introduced Psychology in 1960, with the first department of Psychology opening at the University of Kolkata, chaired by Dr. Gupta.
  • The syllabus for experimental psychology was designed by Brijendra Nath Seal, marking the beginning of psychology in India in 1916.
  • Professor Virendra Shekhar founded the Indian Psycho Analytical Society in 1922, with a journal named Samiksha for research papers.
  • The Indian Psychological Organization was established in 1925, allowing mental health professionals in India to join.
  • Important terms discussed include "Attic" for universal nature and "Mac" for color specificity, aiding in memory recall and revision techniques.
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