Chronic kidney disease - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Osmosis from Elsevier・6 minutes read
Chronic kidney disease develops slowly over time due to causes like hypertension and diabetes, impacting kidney function and potentially necessitating dialysis or a transplant. Acute kidney injury, on the other hand, occurs rapidly within three months and can lead to various complications like azotemia and hyperkalemia.
Insights
- Chronic kidney disease progresses slowly over three months or more, often linked to conditions like hypertension and diabetes, causing damage to the kidneys' filtering system.
- Complications of chronic kidney disease can result in various issues like high potassium levels, anemia, and the potential necessity for dialysis or a kidney transplant, highlighting the severity and impact of this condition on overall health.
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Recent questions
What is the difference between chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury?
Chronic kidney disease develops over a period of at least three months, while acute kidney injury occurs in less than three months.
How do the kidneys function in the body?
The kidneys regulate blood content, filter it through glomeruli, and the filtrate moves into the renal tubule.
What is the normal glomerular filtration rate in healthy individuals?
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is around 100-120 ml/min/1.73 m2 in healthy individuals, decreasing with age.
What are common causes of chronic kidney disease?
Common causes of chronic kidney disease include hypertension and diabetes, leading to glomerulosclerosis.
What are the complications of chronic kidney disease?
Complications of chronic kidney disease include azotemia, encephalopathy, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, anemia, and potential need for dialysis or transplant.
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Summary
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Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease and Complications
- Chronic kidney disease develops over at least three months, while acute kidney injury occurs in less than three months.
- The kidneys regulate blood content, filter it through glomeruli, and the filtrate moves into the renal tubule.
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is around 100-120 ml/min/1.73 m2 in healthy individuals, decreasing with age.
- Common causes of chronic kidney disease include hypertension and diabetes, leading to glomerulosclerosis.
- Complications of chronic kidney disease include azotemia, encephalopathy, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, anemia, and potential need for dialysis or transplant.
