Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and HPV Prevention | Mass General Brigham

Mass General Brigham5 minutes read

Cervical cancer is mainly caused by HPV, with over 95% of cases linked to this virus. Regular pap smears, HPV vaccination, and testing are crucial for prevention and early detection.

Insights

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer, responsible for over 95% of cases, highlighting the critical role of HPV in the disease's development.
  • Regular pap smears and HPV testing are essential for early detection of pre-cancerous cells, emphasizing the importance of monitoring HPV status and the effectiveness of preventive measures like vaccination in reducing cervical cancer risk.

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Recent questions

  • What causes cervical cancer?

    HPV

  • How common is HPV?

    Widespread

  • What are recommended screenings for cervical cancer?

    Pap smears

  • How effective is the HPV vaccine?

    99%

  • At what age should individuals start getting pap smears?

    21

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Summary

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"HPV: Common, Preventable Cause of Cervical Cancer"

  • Cervical cancer is primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), with over 95% of cases attributed to this virus.
  • Most individuals who have been sexually active have been exposed to HPV, emphasizing the commonality and lack of stigma associated with it.
  • Regular pap smears are recommended to monitor HPV status and detect pre-cancerous cells, crucial for early intervention.
  • Prevention of cervical cancer includes vaccination against HPV, which is 99% effective, and routine pap smears and HPV tests for individuals aged 21 and older, regardless of gender.
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