Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and HPV Prevention | Mass General Brigham
Mass General Brigham・2 minutes read
Cervical cancer is mainly caused by HPV, with over 95% of cases linked to this virus. Regular pap smears, HPV vaccination, and testing are crucial for prevention and early detection.
Insights
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer, responsible for over 95% of cases, highlighting the critical role of HPV in the disease's development.
- Regular pap smears and HPV testing are essential for early detection of pre-cancerous cells, emphasizing the importance of monitoring HPV status and the effectiveness of preventive measures like vaccination in reducing cervical cancer risk.
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Recent questions
What causes cervical cancer?
HPV
How common is HPV?
Widespread
What are recommended screenings for cervical cancer?
Pap smears
How effective is the HPV vaccine?
99%
At what age should individuals start getting pap smears?
21
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Summary
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"HPV: Common, Preventable Cause of Cervical Cancer"
- Cervical cancer is primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), with over 95% of cases attributed to this virus.
- Most individuals who have been sexually active have been exposed to HPV, emphasizing the commonality and lack of stigma associated with it.
- Regular pap smears are recommended to monitor HPV status and detect pre-cancerous cells, crucial for early intervention.
- Prevention of cervical cancer includes vaccination against HPV, which is 99% effective, and routine pap smears and HPV tests for individuals aged 21 and older, regardless of gender.
