What are the components of blood?

Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets.

What is the purpose of cryoprecipitate?

Contains fibrinogen, factor VIII, factor XIII for treatments.

Replacement of coagulation factors in hemophilia, antithrombin 3 deficiency.

Raise hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in anemia, hemorrhagic shock.

Indicated for bleeding in thrombocytopenia, thrombosthenia, cancer patients on chemotherapy.

Plasma in blood contains proteins like albumin and globulin, with albumin maintaining oncotic pressure and globulin encompassing alpha, beta, and gamma types.
Various blood components, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, can be separated through centrifugation, with specific products like cryoprecipitate and fresh frozen plasma crucial for treating conditions like hemophilia and DIC, indicating the diverse therapeutic applications of blood products.

What are the components of blood?
Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets.
What is the purpose of cryoprecipitate?
Contains fibrinogen, factor VIII, factor XIII for treatments.
When is fresh frozen plasma used?
Replacement of coagulation factors in hemophilia, antithrombin 3 deficiency.
What is the purpose of red blood cell transfusion?
Raise hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in anemia, hemorrhagic shock.
Why are platelet transfusions necessary?
Indicated for bleeding in thrombocytopenia, thrombosthenia, cancer patients on chemotherapy.

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Blood consists of plasma and cells, with plasma being water and proteins like albumin and globulin.
Albumin is responsible for oncotic pressure, while globulin includes alpha, beta, and gamma types.
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are found in blood, with red blood cells at the bottom when left in a test tube.
Centrifugation of whole blood yields red blood cells and platelet-rich plasma, which can be further separated into plasma and platelets.
Components of cryoprecipitate include fibrinogen, factor VIII, and factor XIII, crucial for various treatments.
Fresh frozen plasma is used for replacement of coagulation factors in conditions like hemophilia and antithrombin 3 deficiency.
Cryoprecipitate is utilized for hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, hypofibrinogenemia, and DIC, among others.
Red blood cell transfusion can raise hemoglobin by one and hematocrit by three percent, with indications including anemia and hemorrhagic shock.
Platelet transfusion is indicated for bleeding due to thrombocytopenia or thrombosthenia, often seen in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.