Balanced vs Unbalanced Audio | Do Balanced Cables Sound Better?

Audio University2 minutes read

Noise from electronic devices can affect audio signals in an audio signal chain, but balanced audio cables like XLR and TRS can cancel out induced noise effectively without needing to send opposite audio signals. A balanced circuit with equal impedance conductors helps cancel out noise in audio connections for better audio quality.

Insights

  • Noise from electronic devices can impact audio signals by introducing current onto transformers, highlighting the importance of maintaining a clean signal chain for high-quality audio transmission.
  • Balanced connections in audio cables, like XLR and TRS, are designed to minimize noise interference through equal impedance in conductors, showcasing the significance of construction in supporting clear and unadulterated audio signals.

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Recent questions

  • How does noise affect audio signals?

    Noise can enter an audio signal chain from other electronic devices, inducing current onto transformers and affecting audio signals. This interference can distort the original audio quality and lead to unwanted sounds or disruptions in the signal.

  • What are common audio cables used for connecting devices?

    Common audio cables used for connecting devices include XLR, 1/4-inch TRS, 1/4-inch TS, and RCA. Each type of cable has specific constructions that can affect their ability to support balanced connections and transmit audio signals effectively.

  • What is a balanced circuit in audio connections?

    A balanced circuit ensures equal impedance in conductors to cancel out noise. This is achieved through differential devices that respond to voltage differences for common-mode rejection, effectively reducing any unwanted interference or noise in the audio signal.

  • How do XLR and TRS cables support balanced connections?

    The construction of XLR and TRS cables, with twisted wires of equal impedance, allows for balanced connections by canceling out induced noise. This design helps maintain the integrity of the audio signal by minimizing any external interference or disruptions.

  • Is sending opposite audio signals necessary for balanced connections?

    While sending opposite audio signals across wires can have benefits, it's not necessary for establishing a balanced connection. As demonstrated with a thousand feet of cable showing noise cancellation in a balanced connection, the key lies in maintaining equal impedance and effectively canceling out any induced noise for a clean audio signal.

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Summary

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"Balanced Audio Cables Cancel Noise Effectively"

  • Noise can enter an audio signal chain from other electronic devices, inducing current onto transformers and affecting audio signals.
  • Common audio cables used for connecting devices include XLR, 1/4-inch TRS, 1/4-inch TS, and RCA, each with specific constructions affecting their ability to support balanced connections.
  • A balanced circuit ensures equal impedance in conductors to cancel out noise, with differential devices responding to voltage differences for common-mode rejection.
  • The construction of XLR and TRS cables, with twisted wires of equal impedance, allows for balanced connections by canceling out induced noise.
  • While sending opposite audio signals across wires can have benefits, it's not necessary for establishing a balanced connection, as demonstrated with a thousand feet of cable showing noise cancellation in a balanced connection.
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