Articles of Indian Constitution | Indian Constitution Article 1 to 395 | Indian Polity | Krati Ma'am

wifistudy Studios by Unacademy・2 minutes read

The class emphasizes understanding the Indian Constitution, federalism, and the structure of the Indian Union, focusing on amendments to the Constitution and the basic structure of fundamental rights. Various articles, including those related to child labor laws, education, and governance, are discussed in great detail, highlighting the importance of key legal and governmental principles in India.

Insights

  • Understanding the concept of federalism in the Indian Union, especially the division of power between the center and states, is crucial for exams and a deeper comprehension of the Indian Constitution.
  • The significance of fundamental rights, such as the right to equality and privacy, along with the limitations on amending them to preserve the basic structure, underscores the importance of safeguarding individual liberties within the legal framework of the country.

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Recent questions

  • What is the focus of the special class?

    Discussing important articles lost during the world war, focusing on Vasundhara.

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Summary

00:00

"Indian Constitution: Federalism and State Formation"

  • The speaker welcomes everyone back to the studio after a child is born, mentioning it's the third or fourth meeting.
  • A special class is scheduled to discuss important articles lost during the world war, focusing on Vasundhara.
  • Participants are urged to quickly share the information with friends and engage in discussions.
  • The class emphasizes the quality of the content and the importance of understanding the articles for exams.
  • The discussion covers the structure of the Indian Union, emphasizing the federal nature of the country.
  • The class delves into the concept of federalism, explaining how power is divided between the center and states.
  • The importance of understanding the Indian Constitution and the concept of federalism is highlighted.
  • The class discusses the formation of new states in India, particularly focusing on the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh.
  • The session covers the significance of amendments to the Constitution, distinguishing between minor changes and substantial amendments.
  • The importance of Parliament in making changes to citizenship laws and the process of acquiring Indian citizenship is explained, including the provisions for minorities from specific countries.

14:39

"Understanding Ayurveda and Fundamental Rights"

  • Ayurveda point understanding is crucial
  • Six fundamental rights exist
  • Right to equality is the first fundamental right
  • Right to property is in Article 31
  • Reservation committee named Rohini Committee
  • Reservation for children, women, and others by state government
  • Titles and awards should not create inequality
  • Fundamental rights can be amended by Parliament
  • Right to privacy and Aadhaar card controversy
  • Changes to fundamental rights must not alter basic structure

30:22

Legal aid for admission, family rights, labor laws.

  • Free legal aid is available for admission-related matters.
  • Family members discuss various topics, including the right to read without a light.
  • Child labor laws prohibit children under 14 from working.
  • Human trafficking involves forced labor and transportation for sale.
  • Articles 120 and 140 pertain to employment and child labor laws.
  • Fundamental rights allow practicing one's religion freely.
  • Articles 25-28 address religious freedom and promotion.
  • Article 31 deals with property rights and amendments.
  • Article 38 safeguards minority rights in education.
  • Parliament can amend laws but not the basic structure of fundamental rights.

44:59

State Welfare, Education, and Equal Wages

  • Article 66 emphasizes transforming the state into a welfare state.
  • Article 370 is mentioned, indicating the need to forget about it.
  • The Public Distribution System (PDS) is discussed, highlighting the benefits of ration cards.
  • Article 31 addresses the provision of social welfare by the state government.
  • The 39th edition of Chalo Abhiyaan focuses on equal salaries for men and women.
  • Article 341 pertains to the Right to Education for children.
  • Article 345 emphasizes parental responsibility for children's education.
  • Gandhian principles are linked to societal and governmental duties.
  • Article 43 discusses Living Wage and minimum wages for workers.
  • Article 29 addresses Early Childhood Care and Education for children under 6 years old.

01:00:40

Supreme Court Articles: Roles and Powers

  • A petition was filed inside the Supreme Court over CA, with the article number 131 being explained.
  • The Supreme Court is referred to as "original" if a case goes directly to it, while cases that go through the High Court first are termed "Appellate."
  • The number 124 is associated with the Supreme Court, with a total figure of 3301 places mentioned.
  • During the Jagannath Puri Rath Yatra, an individual's name came into discussion, leading to an appeal being asked for.
  • Article number 138 discusses the Comptroller and Auditor General of India's appointment, while article 123 highlights the immense power of the President.
  • Article 143 is the only one that allows for advice to be given, although it is not mandatory to follow it.
  • Article 152 defines the Governor's role, while article 153 specifies that a state can have multiple Governors.
  • Article 159 discusses the administration of oaths by the Governor, with article 161 addressing the power to grant pardons.
  • Article 167 outlines the duties of the council of ministers, with article 181 focusing on the President's power to issue ordinances.
  • Article 210 pertains to the Governor granting permission for state proposals, while article 213 discusses the Appropriation Bill.

01:15:30

"Finance Commission tenure extended, Election Commission roles"

  • The tenure of the Finance Commission of Jhala will increase to 5 years, with NK Singh presiding over the upcoming shift.
  • Specific articles, such as 315 and 3838, will be provided for further information on the processes involved.
  • The Election Commission of India, led by three members including the chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora, convenes the Lok Sabha at the President's behest.
  • In case of emergency, Article 356 allows for the imposition of President's rule when state law and order is compromised, requiring the Governor's recommendation to the President.
  • Special statuses under Article 371 are granted to states like Maharashtra and Gujarat, with Nagaland's method used in exams like NDA and CDS.
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