AH 2 The Artist and The Artisan
Chino Jay Jaro・21 minutes read
The lesson illustrates the equal significance of artists and artisans in art, detailing the distinctions between awards like the Order of National Artist and the National Living Treasure Award while addressing the evolving role of technology in creativity. It also encourages students to explore their personal connections to diverse art forms and highlights the historical impact and contributions of Filipino artists and artisans throughout various periods.
Insights
- The text underscores the vital roles of both artists and artisans in the cultural landscape, highlighting that while artists are recognized for their creative achievements through awards like the Order of National Artist, artisans receive acknowledgment for their long-standing craftsmanship via the National Living Treasure Award, demonstrating that both contribute significantly to the arts in different but equally important ways.
- Additionally, the discussion reflects on the historical evolution of art from early human civilization to modern times, illustrating how various art forms, influenced by cultural and technological advancements, have shaped societal values and collective memory, as seen through notable monuments and the collaborative nature of guilds in the Middle Ages.
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Recent questions
What is an artisan?
An artisan is a skilled craftsperson who creates handmade goods, often specializing in a particular trade or craft. Artisans are known for their expertise in techniques that have been passed down through generations, and they typically focus on producing functional items that also possess aesthetic value. Unlike artists, who may prioritize self-expression and creativity, artisans often emphasize the quality and craftsmanship of their work. Their contributions are vital to cultural heritage, as they preserve traditional methods and create unique pieces that reflect their cultural identity. In many societies, artisans play a crucial role in local economies, providing goods that are both practical and culturally significant.
How do artists differ from artisans?
Artists and artisans differ primarily in their approach to creation and the intent behind their work. Artists often focus on self-expression, exploring personal or societal themes through various mediums, and their work may prioritize emotional impact or conceptual depth. In contrast, artisans are skilled craftsmen who create functional items, emphasizing technique, quality, and tradition in their work. While both play essential roles in the art world, artists are typically recognized for their innovative ideas and unique styles, whereas artisans are celebrated for their mastery of specific trades and the cultural significance of their creations. This distinction highlights the diverse contributions both groups make to the broader landscape of art and culture.
What is the National Living Treasure Award?
The National Living Treasure Award, also known as GAMABA, is a prestigious recognition in the Philippines that honors artisans who have demonstrated exceptional skill and dedication to their craft for at least 50 years. This award aims to preserve and promote traditional Filipino arts and crafts, acknowledging the vital role artisans play in cultural heritage. Recipients of the GAMABA are celebrated for their contributions to their respective fields, which may include weaving, pottery, or other traditional crafts. The award not only recognizes individual excellence but also serves to inspire future generations to appreciate and continue these time-honored practices, ensuring that the rich cultural traditions of the Philippines are maintained.
What is the significance of art in history?
Art holds significant historical importance as it serves as a reflection of cultural values, beliefs, and societal changes throughout time. From ancient cave paintings to monumental architecture, art has documented human experiences and expressed the evolution of civilizations. Historical artworks provide insight into the lives of people in different eras, showcasing their customs, struggles, and achievements. Notable examples, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, illustrate how art can commemorate events and honor collective memories. Additionally, art has played a crucial role in shaping identity and fostering community, making it an essential aspect of human history that continues to influence contemporary society.
What are the stages of art production?
The production of art typically involves three distinct stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. In the pre-production phase, artists develop and research their ideas, exploring concepts and planning their approach. This stage is crucial for laying the groundwork for the artwork, as it allows artists to refine their vision and gather necessary resources. The production phase is where the actual creation occurs, utilizing various mediums such as painting, sculpture, or music to bring the artist's ideas to life. Finally, the post-production stage involves decisions regarding the circulation and marketing of the artwork, including how it will be displayed and shared with the public. Each stage is integral to the overall process, ensuring that the final piece effectively communicates the artist's intent and resonates with audiences.
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Summary
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Artistry and Craftsmanship: A Shared Legacy
- The lesson focuses on the distinction between artists and artisans, highlighting their equal importance in the realm of art and the benefits they receive from awards such as the Order of National Artist for artists and the National Living Treasure Award (GAMABA) for artisans.
- The Order of National Artist is awarded to Filipino individuals who have demonstrated significant achievements in their artistic field, while the GAMABA recognizes artisans who have practiced their craft for at least 50 years.
- The discussion emphasizes the impact of technology on art, noting the fear that computers and robots may replace human creativity, yet acknowledging that artists and artisans provide essential tools and functional art beyond mere aesthetics.
- Robert Henri's 1923 statement is referenced, asserting that art is accessible to everyone and is about doing things well, with artists expressing themselves through their unique techniques and mediums, which helps them gain recognition.
- Students are encouraged to reflect on their personal connections to various art forms, such as architecture, sculpture, painting, music, literature, film, dance, and theater, and to identify specific works of art that resonate with them.
- The historical significance of art is discussed, tracing its roots back to early human civilization, including cave paintings and the evolution of artistic expression through different eras, such as the Bronze Age and Middle Ages.
- Notable monuments and memorials, like the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and Stonehenge in England, are mentioned as examples of art that carry historical and cultural significance.
- The role of guilds in the Middle Ages is explained, where artisans specialized in trades like shoemaking and carpentry, emphasizing the importance of collective work and the transmission of skills from master craftsmen to apprentices.
- The text highlights the contributions of Filipino artists and artisans during the Spanish colonial period, showcasing their skills in architecture and craftsmanship, with examples like the Trinidad Parish Church in Bohol.
- The legacy of artists like Damian Domingo, who established a school for painting in the Philippines, is noted, illustrating the blend of local and European artistic influences that shaped the development of art in the region.
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Evolution of Art Production and Recognition
- The studio model, originating from the Renaissance, highlights the relationship between artists and patrons, with workstations divided into the studio and botega, particularly for those using oil painting techniques, which involve cycles of mixing, layering, and drying, a process that remained prevalent until the late 1800s.
- The evolution of art academies and institutions in France emphasized not only the production of art but also the discourse surrounding it, making criticism and analysis integral to the engagement and display of artworks, particularly in exhibitions.
- The production process of art is divided into three stages: pre-production, where artists develop and research their ideas; production, where the actual creation occurs using various forms such as painting, sculpture, photography, and music; and post-production, which involves decisions on how the artwork will be circulated and marketed.
- Different mediums are used in art, including oil paint, fresco, pastel, watercolor, and acrylic for painting, and rock, mud, wood, and ice for sculpture, with the chosen medium significantly influencing the final outcome of the artwork.
- Awards for artists include the National Artist Award and the National Living Treasure Award, with the Order of National Artist being the highest recognition for significant contributions to Philippine arts, administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
- Benefits for National Artist recipients include a cash grant of ₱200,000, a monthly pension of ₱50,000, annual hospitalization benefits of ₱750,000, life insurance coverage, and a state funeral, with the first recipient being Fernando Amorsolo, awarded posthumously in 1972.
