Absolutismus und der Sonnenkönig Ludwig XIV - Französische Revolution
Geschichte - simpleclub・7 minutes read
Absolutism in France under King Louis the 14th involved centralized power, a divided society, and economic controls like tariffs to increase state wealth and power, resembling strategies in Age of Empires. Louis pursued a foreign policy to expand his power, standardized aspects of society, and centralized legislative and judiciary powers under his control.
Insights
- Absolutism in France concentrated power entirely in the hands of the king, like Louis the 14th, with no oversight or limitations on his authority, leading to a society divided into distinct classes with varying privileges.
- King Louis the 14th utilized economic regulations and military force to enhance the state's strength, imposing a centralized system that extended to religion, language, culture, and legal structures, showcasing a comprehensive control over all aspects of governance.
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Recent questions
What type of rule was present in France before the French Revolution?
Absolutism
How was society structured in absolutist France?
Into three classes: clergy, nobility, and the rest
What were some special features of absolutism in France?
Standing army, magnificent court, mercantilism
How did King Louis the 14th influence the economy of France?
Through regulations like tariffs
What were some key actions taken by King Louis the 14th to consolidate power?
Aggressive foreign policy, standardization of religion and culture
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Summary
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Absolutism in France: King Louis XIV's Rule
- Absolutism was the form of rule in France before the French Revolution, organizing the state entirely around the king, such as Louis the 14th.
- In absolutist France, the king had absolute power, with no accountability to anyone except God, and the nobility had no political influence.
- Society in absolutist France was divided into three classes: clergy, nobility, and the rest, with the first two estates enjoying social and economic privileges.
- Special features of absolutism in France included a standing army under the king's command, a magnificent court for self-portrayal, and a centrally controlled economy known as mercantilism.
- King Louis the 14th influenced the economy through regulations like tariffs, aiming to increase the state's wealth and power, similar to strategies in Age of Empires.
- Louis the 14th pursued an aggressive foreign policy to expand his power, standardized religion, language, and culture, and centralized legislative and judiciary powers under his control.
