60+ Bushcraft Skills & Survival Tips

TA Outdoors・2 minutes read

Carry small hatchets on a belt with a paracord loop for easy access and movement, utilize pine tree resin and birch bark for fire starting, and create shelters and fire-starting tools using natural materials and traditional techniques for wilderness survival.

Insights

  • Pine tree roots contain resin that can be used for fire lighting, while birch bark is highly flammable due to betulin content, making it an excellent firelighter even when wet.
  • When setting up a low-profile shelter, ensure to cut a branch for support, tie cordage strategically to anchor points, and add guidelines for rain protection, highlighting the importance of structural stability and weather resistance in outdoor survival scenarios.

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Recent questions

  • How can pine tree roots be used for fire lighting?

    Pine tree roots contain resin that can be used for fire lighting. Look for dark red resinous areas on the roots and scrape off fine shavings of resinous wood to start a fire.

  • What makes birch bark an effective firelighter?

    Birch bark is highly flammable due to its betulin content, making it burn well even when wet. By scraping the outer bark into fine shavings, birch bark can be used as a firelighter to ignite flames easily.

  • What is a useful tool for creating shelter in unexpected rain?

    A lightweight tarp can be used to quickly create shelter in unexpected rain. By tying it to a tree and pegging it down tightly, the tarp can provide protection from the elements and keep you dry.

  • How can compressed tissues be utilized in survival situations?

    Compressed tissues, when added with water, expand into durable wipes that can be used for various purposes in survival situations. These wipes can be handy for hygiene, cleaning, or first aid needs.

  • What materials can be used for tinder in starting a fire?

    Dry grass blades collected from damp environments can be used as tinder for starting a fire. By rubbing them between your hands to dry and fluff them, these grass blades can be formed into a tinder bundle to catch a spark and ignite a fire.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Survival Tips: Portable Tools and Shelter

  • Small hatchets are portable and can be carried on a belt, but they may restrict movement.
  • To avoid movement restriction, use a piece of paracord to create a loop on the belt.
  • Pass the handle of the hatchet through the loop for easy access and movement.
  • Pine tree roots contain resin that can be used for fire lighting; look for dark red resinous areas.
  • Scrape off fine shavings of resinous wood from the pine tree root for fire starting.
  • Birch bark is highly flammable due to betulin content; it burns well even when wet.
  • Birch bark can be used as a firelighter by scraping the outer bark into fine shavings.
  • In wet weather, use a waxed canvas sheet to keep kindling dry for fire starting.
  • Compressed tissues, when added with water, expand into durable wipes for various uses.
  • A lightweight tarp can be used to quickly create shelter in unexpected rain; tie it to a tree and peg it down tightly.

14:06

"Starting a Fire: Tips and Techniques"

  • To start a fire, peel thin strips of birch bark and light them from a flame.
  • Carry the flame to small strips of bark to establish a more extended flame before laying twigs on top.
  • Place a horizontal stick underneath the twigs to regulate oxygen and help the flame catch.
  • Wait for the flame to rise above the previous layer of sticks before adding more fuel to prevent smothering.
  • Use dry grass blades collected from damp environments as tinder by rubbing them between hands to dry and fluff them.
  • Create a tinder bundle from the grass to catch a spark from a fire steel or ember from a bow drill.
  • Build a low-maintenance fire by layering large dry logs upside down, starting with thickest logs and adding smaller ones on top.
  • Use a traditional flint and steel method to ignite the fire, adding birch bark strips to extend the flame.
  • Utilize a tripod made from sticks and bank line to hang a billy can over the fire for boiling water.
  • Ensure your knife has a sharp 90° spine for use with a fire steel, or use a saw blade as a striker if needed.

28:52

"Low-profile shelter setup tips for campers"

  • To set up a low-profile shelter, start by finding the next tie-out point from the corner, add a few inches, flip the corner in, and peg it out on both sides.
  • Cut a branch the thickness of your wrist, bevel one end with a bushcraft knife, and place it under the center of the top, ensuring it's straight.
  • Tie a piece of cordage to the next tie-out point from the front center tie-out, fold it back, and tie it off at the back corner peg.
  • Add a guideline to the front center of the top to tie out the entrance and help shed rain away from the shelter.
  • For hammock campers, use the four tie-out points at the corners of the square top to secure it between two trees.
  • Peg out the tarp tightly, using an adjustable guyline hitch for tension adjustment in windy conditions.
  • To create a diamond fly tarp, string your hammock between the trees after setting up the tarp.
  • Adapt the setup for more space by undoing one side guideline and tying it further out to a tree, providing an open view and fire opportunity.
  • Use a monocular to scout camping areas ahead, and camo netting and debris to blend the shelter with the surroundings.
  • For stealth camping, use a hammock sleeve for quick deployment, and camo netting and leaves for camouflage.

42:24

"Crafting Survival Tools and Techniques Outdoors"

  • To safely create feather sticks, place your thumb on top of the blade and hold the wood firmly, then use controlled movements to pull the stick against the bevel of your knife or axe.
  • Feather sticks can also be made with an axe by pulling a stick against the bevel, creating fine curls for fire starting.
  • A y-shaped stick can be transformed into a pot hanger by making notches and cuts, allowing you to hang a kettle over a fire.
  • Larger y-shaped sticks with pointed ends can be used to create a spit for cooking over a fire by interlocking them and adding a horizontal stick.
  • To build a tripod for hanging a kettle over a fire, interlock three forked sticks and secure them with cordage, adjusting the height by widening or narrowing the legs.
  • Using a pot hanger with a stick instead of cordage can prevent heat damage and snapping from the fire, providing a stable hanging point for the kettle.
  • When gathering tinder material for starting a fire, look for dead, dry natural materials like bracken, grass, cedar bark, or honeysuckle vine bark that can be fluffed up into a bird's nest.
  • Utilize the flexibility of green sticks and saplings for bushcraft projects like spring pole snares, fish traps, and baskets, showcasing the versatility of these materials in survival situations.
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