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Освобождение. Фильм 3-й. Направление главного удара (4К, военный, реж. Юрий Озеров, 1970 г.)

Киноконцерн "Мосфильм"・30 minutes read

Allied forces plan to open a second front in North France in May 1944, while the Battle of Kursk is highlighted as a pivotal moment in World War II, leading to various offensives and operations by both the Allied and Russian forces, ultimately resulting in the defeat of the Germans in several key battles and cities.

Insights

  • Fake documents were used to mislead Hitler about the Anglo-American landing in Normandy, showcasing the strategic deception employed during World War II to confuse the enemy.
  • Operation Bagration, led by the 1st Belorussian Front, resulted in the liberation of several key cities, including Minsk, and the encirclement of a large German force, illustrating the significant impact of Soviet military offensives in the Eastern Front.

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Recent questions

  • What was the significance of the Battle of Kursk?

    The Battle of Kursk was a pivotal moment in World War II, considered one of the largest tank battles in history. It took place in July 1943, where the Soviet Union successfully defended against a German offensive, marking a turning point in the Eastern Front. The battle showcased the Red Army's ability to withstand and counter the German forces, leading to subsequent Soviet offensives that pushed the Germans back towards Germany.

  • How did the Allies mislead Hitler about Normandy?

    The Allies used fake documents to mislead Hitler about the Anglo-American landing in Normandy. By creating false intelligence reports and documents, they were able to deceive Hitler into believing that the main invasion would occur at Pas-de-Calais rather than Normandy. This strategic deception played a crucial role in the success of the D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, catching the Germans off guard and allowing the Allies to establish a foothold in France.

  • What was Operation Bagration in World War II?

    Operation Bagration was a major Soviet offensive launched in June 1944 against German forces in Belarus. Named after a Georgian general, the operation aimed to destroy the German Army Group Center and liberate Belarus from German occupation. It was one of the most successful Soviet offensives of the war, resulting in significant territorial gains and weakening the German Eastern Front.

  • How did the Russian summer offensive impact the Eastern Front?

    The Russian summer offensive, which began in one sector of the front in 1944, had a significant impact on the Eastern Front of World War II. The offensive, led by the Red Army, involved massive offensives against German forces, resulting in the liberation of key cities and territories in Eastern Europe. The success of the offensive led to the encirclement and defeat of large German forces, shifting the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies.

  • What was Operation Valkyrie in World War II?

    Operation Valkyrie was a plan devised by German officers to remove Hitler from power and negotiate peace with the West and East. The operation involved a coup against the Nazi regime, aiming to overthrow Hitler and establish a new government that would end the war. Despite the attempt on Hitler's life and the execution of the operation, it ultimately failed, leading to severe repercussions for the conspirators and further solidifying Hitler's grip on power until the end of the war.

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Summary

00:00

Allied Fronts, Deception, and Strategic Victories

  • Allied Staffs decide to open a second front in North France in May 1944.
  • Russians plan a massive offensive against Germans as landing operations begin in France.
  • Tehran conference papers are discussed in Ankara regarding Turkey's entry into the war.
  • Fake documents are used to mislead Hitler about the Anglo-American landing in Normandy.
  • The Battle of Kursk is highlighted as a decisive moment in World War II.
  • Detailed credits for the film "The Direction of the Main Blow" are provided.
  • Various military consultants and actors are listed for the film.
  • Offensive launched by the 1st Ukrainian Front under Marshal Zhukov in March 1944.
  • Red Army's victories in the winter campaign of 1943-1944 are discussed.
  • Discussion among front commanders about the main blow of the summer campaign, focusing on Belorussia as a surprise attack location.

29:03

"Summer Offensive: Operation Bagration Strikes Bobruisk"

  • Intel confirms enemy defenses are weaker in the direction of the proposed offensive towards Bobruisk.
  • Proposal to strike with the right flank, involving the 3rd, 48th, 65th, and 28th field armies.
  • Plan for the summer campaign of 1944 spanning from the Baltics to the Carpathians.
  • Operation Bagration named for the Belorussian operation, involving the 3rd and 1st Belorussian Fronts.
  • Marshal Konev's 1st Ukrainian Front to assault Lvov after Operation Bagration.
  • Proposal to mislead the enemy by sending only tank corps into the breach.
  • Stalin approves the main blow towards Bobruisk.
  • Anglo-American troops land in Northern France on June 6, 1944.
  • Stalin's telegram to Churchill about the Russian summer offensive starting in one sector of the front.
  • Partisans of Belorussia attack the enemy's rail network before Operation Bagration.

01:12:50

Russian Offensive: Bobruisk Liberation and Hitler's Removal

  • Field Marshal Busch is informed by the Fuhrer that he will be replaced and given a challenging mission to stop the Russian offensive.
  • Russian armies have occupied several key cities and are advancing towards Vilnius and Minsk, bypassing the main forces of Army Group Center.
  • General Hamann commands the surrounded troops in Bobruisk, where 40,000 soldiers are trapped.
  • The Germans engage in a counterattack at Bobruisk, repulsed by the Russian troops, leading to the liberation of the city.
  • Comrade Rokossovsky is tasked with advancing towards Minsk and cutting off the enemy's retreat routes.
  • The 1st Belorussian Front is to advance towards Kovel and Brest, initiating the liberation of Poland.
  • The 1st Polish Army aims to advance in the first echelon, with a focus on capturing Minsk.
  • The 1st Guards Tank Corps is directed to cut off German retreat routes and complete the encirclement near Minsk.
  • Russian troops eliminate a German force of 105,000 men east of Minsk, with 57,000 taken prisoner.
  • Operation Valkyrie is planned to remove Hitler and make peace with the West and East, involving a coup against the Nazi regime.

01:51:36

"Hitler's Death Sparks Chaos in Germany"

  • Colonel Remer is promoted to Commander of the Berlin Garrison and instructed to arrest traitors and betrayers, shooting any who resist in the name of Hitler.
  • Hitler is declared dead, and an appeal for peace is made to the German people, with Goebbels likely arrested.
  • General Beck is tasked with going on air in Paris, while Field Marshal von Kluge is indecisive about Hitler's death, impacting the fate of Germany and Europe.
  • Conspirators against Hitler are sentenced to death by firing squad, with Stauffenberg's family targeted for destruction, and Guderian warns Hitler about the losses in men and the Russian offensive.
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