1944 г Красная армия громит нацистскую Финляндию .И второй раз берет штурмом линию Маннергейма .
Канал о Войне, оружии и истории・24 minutes read
Stalin's strategic shift at the Tehran conference regarding Finland's borders and relationship with Germany led to a successful Soviet offensive on the Karelian Isthmus, culminating in Finnish withdrawal and demobilization after an armistice agreement in September 1944. Popov's crucial role in the offensive, marked by notable tactics and military successes, ultimately shaped the outcome of the conflict despite his modest and humble demeanor.
Insights
- Stalin's strategic conditions for Finland post-1940 war included returning to 1941 borders, cutting ties with Germany, and paying reparations for Karelia, showcasing the meticulous planning and demands set forth by the Soviet leader during the Tehran meeting.
- The Finnish defense against the Soviet offensive in Karelia was weakened by constant bombing, culminating in a breach of the main line within 24 hours, highlighting the pivotal role of air support in military operations and the impact it can have on defensive capabilities.
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Recent questions
What was the significance of the Big Three conference in Tehran?
The Big Three conference in Tehran in 1943 involved Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill. Stalin surprised Western allies by changing his stance on Germany's satellites. He suggested avoiding unconditional surrender rhetoric towards Finland to prevent increased resistance. The conference also highlighted Finland's readiness for negotiations with America and emphasized the return to borders post-1940 war.
What were Stalin's conditions for Finland post-1940 war?
Stalin outlined three conditions for Finland post-1940 war: return to 1941 borders, severance of ties with Germany, and reparations for Karelia. These conditions were discussed during the Tehran meeting with the Western allies and were crucial for the future relations between Finland and the Soviet Union.
How did the Soviet offensive on the Karelian Isthmus progress?
Preparations for a major offensive operation on the Karelian Isthmus began in 1942 under Govorov and Popov. The Leningrad Front planned an ambitious operation to advance 12 kilometers per day towards Vyborg. Despite Finnish defense lines like the VKT line, the Soviet troops managed to make significant breakthroughs, demoralizing Finnish forces with successful flank attacks involving tanks and attack aircraft.
What led to the weakening of the Finnish defense against Soviet forces?
The Finnish defense was weakened by constant Soviet bombing, leading to a quick breach in the main line within 24 hours. Despite holding out against Soviet forces and preventing further success beyond the Vyborg Gulf, the Finnish troops faced challenges due to the relentless bombing and strategic advancements by the Soviet army.
How did the war in Karelia conclude for Finnish troops?
The war in Karelia subsided by the end of July, with Finnish troops withdrawing and undergoing demobilization after an armistice agreement in September 1944. The Finnish president's delicate situation with German demands also played a role, leading to a personal letter to Hitler to ensure support without an official agreement. This marked the end of the conflict in Karelia for Finnish forces.
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Summary
00:00
Tehran Conference: Stalin's Surprising Stance on Finland
- The Big Three conference in Tehran began on November 28, 1943, with Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill present.
- Stalin surprised Western allies by changing his stance on Germany's satellites during the Tehran meeting.
- Stalin suggested avoiding unconditional surrender rhetoric towards Finland to prevent increased resistance.
- A letter from the Swedish Foreign Ministry indicated Finland's readiness for negotiations with America.
- Stalin agreed with the allies on Finland's position, emphasizing the return to borders post-1940 war.
- Stalin outlined three conditions for Finland: return to 1941 borders, severance of ties with Germany, and reparations for Karelia.
- Preparations for a major offensive operation on the Karelian Isthmus began in 1942 under Govorov and Popov.
- Popov's experience in offensive operations against Finnish troops was crucial for the upcoming offensive.
- The Leningrad Front planned an ambitious operation to advance 12 kilometers per day towards Vyborg.
- The Finns built defense lines, including the VKT line, to counter the Soviet offensive, expecting German support.
17:37
"June 10: Finnish Defense Breakthrough and Retreat"
- June 10 is considered a significant day in Finnish history due to a rapid breakthrough in the front lines.
- The Soviet command accelerates its advance to the second line of defense following the breach in the forward position.
- Lieutenant General La Titanin's fatal mistake delays the defense preparations until June 10, allowing Soviet troops to advance.
- The Soviet 30th Rifle Corps attempts a chaotic breakthrough in six places, resulting in losses and failure to advance.
- A successful flank attack by the Soviets on June 14 involves T-34 tanks and IL-2 attack aircraft, demoralizing Finnish troops.
- Finnish self-propelled guns are used in a battle in a spruce forest to counter the Soviet breakthrough.
- The Finnish defense is weakened by constant Soviet bombing, leading to a quick breach in the main line within 24 hours.
- The Finnish front holds out against Soviet forces, preventing further success beyond the Vyborg Gulf.
- The Finnish president's delicate situation with German demands leads to a personal letter to Hitler, ensuring support without an official agreement.
- The war in Karelia subsides by the end of July, with Finnish troops withdrawing and undergoing demobilization after an armistice agreement in September 1944.
37:36
General Popov Attends Daughter's Wedding in Civvies
- Popov attended his daughter's wedding in civilian attire, not the ceremonial general's Kiev.
- He rarely discussed the war.
