Битва за Москву: "Агрессия". Серия 1 (FullHD, военный, реж. Юрий Озеров, 1985 г.)

Киноконцерн "Мосфильм"・2 minutes read

Germany's aggressive actions and strategic plans leading up to the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, involving key events like the Munich conference, occupation of Czechoslovakia, and moves in Denmark, Norway, and France. The text also highlights the challenges faced by the Red Army in responding to the German invasion, including communication breakdowns, shortages of vehicles and fuel, and the need for decisive action to defend Soviet borders.

Insights

  • Hitler's broken promises and aggressive actions, such as violating agreements and invading neighboring countries, fueled the escalating conflict in Europe, ultimately leading to devastating consequences and the outbreak of World War II.
  • The detailed account of the events surrounding the German invasion of the Soviet Union sheds light on the complexities and uncertainties faced by both sides, emphasizing the crucial role of strategic planning, communication, and decisive actions in times of crisis to navigate through challenging circumstances and confront formidable adversaries.

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Recent questions

  • What significant events occurred during World War II?

    The Summary outlines key events from September 1938 to the challenges faced by the Red Army in repelling German attacks during World War II. It includes the Munich conference, German invasions of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, as well as the occupation of France. The initiation of the "Barbarossa" plan to attack Soviet Russia, concerns about a potential war with the USSR, and the German army crossing the Soviet border are also highlighted. The text emphasizes the complexities, challenges, and heroic battles during this period of history.

  • How did the Munich Agreement impact Europe?

    The Munich Agreement, held in September 1938, aimed to resolve the Sudeten Germans issue without war. Hitler promised no territorial claims in Europe, but the German army violated the agreement in March 1939 by entering Czechoslovakia, ending Chamberlain's promised peace. This violation led to further German invasions and occupations in Europe, ultimately impacting the continent's stability and setting the stage for World War II.

  • What was the significance of the "Barbarossa" plan?

    Directive No. 21, signed on December 18, 1940, initiated the "Barbarossa" plan to attack Soviet Russia by May 20, 1941. This plan marked a crucial turning point in World War II, as it revealed Hitler's intentions to invade the USSR despite initial reluctance. The plan's execution led to the German army crossing the Soviet border, prompting full combat readiness and diplomatic actions, ultimately shaping the course of the war.

  • How did the Red Army respond to the German invasion?

    The Red Army faced challenges in repelling the German army's attacks during World War II. Despite difficulties in obtaining accurate information and making strategic decisions, the Red Army initiated counterattacks and heroic battles to thwart enemy plans. General Zhukov was sent to the south-west front to represent the High Command in responding to the German invasion, showcasing the resilience and determination of the Red Army in the face of adversity.

  • What were the consequences of the German invasion of the Soviet Union?

    The German invasion of the Soviet Union had significant consequences during World War II. It led to a sense of urgency, combat alerts, and the need for immediate action within the Red Army. Challenges such as a lack of motor vehicles, fuel, and war equipment necessitated urgent procurement and unauthorized operations to secure resources. The invasion also resulted in chaos, communication breakdowns, and the need for strategic decisions to repel the German forces, highlighting the intense nature of the conflict.

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Summary

00:00

"Timeline of World War II Events"

  • September 29, 1938: Munich conference held with Germany, Italy, France, and Great Britain, Hitler opens the conference, promising no territorial claims in Europe after resolving Sudeten Germans issue.
  • March 15, 1939: German army violates Munich Agreement, enters Czechoslovakia, ending Chamberlain's promised peace.
  • September 1, 1939: 62 German divisions with 2800 tanks invade Poland.
  • April 9, 1940: German forces occupy Denmark and Norway.
  • May 10, 1940: German army penetrates Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
  • May 15, 1940: German tank group advances in France, cutting off British, French, and Belgian divisions.
  • June 22, 1940: France surrenders to Germany.
  • Directive No. 21 signed on December 18, 1940, initiating "Barbarossa" plan to attack Soviet Russia by May 20, 1941.
  • Generals Meretskov and Chuikov discuss war game results, highlighting the need for strategic defense in Ukraine.
  • May 21, 1941: Tokyo meeting reveals Hitler's reluctance to go to war with Russia, despite German Ambassador's concerns.

22:39

German Invasion Threatens Russian-Japanese Relations

  • Late May marks the end of the sowing season in Russia, affecting plans with Japanese girls.
  • German military representatives in Tokyo predict a war with the USSR starting in late May, with 9 armies and 150 divisions.
  • Secret signaling instructions found on a German scout hint at potential operations in England.
  • Moscow receives reports of German plans to attack the USSR on June 15, with air force movements to Poznan.
  • Concerns arise about the start date of the German attack, causing confusion and suspicion in the Red Army.
  • Plans to attack Russian airports from high altitudes are detailed, aiming for a surprise assault.
  • The Brandenburg 800 Regiment prepares for diversions and sabotage in Russian territories.
  • The German army crosses the Soviet border, prompting full combat readiness and urgent diplomatic actions.
  • German Ambassador Schulenburg delivers a memorandum announcing the German army's crossing into the Soviet Union.
  • The tragic fate of Ambassador Schulenburg, involved in a failed attempt on Hitler, highlights the complexities of war.

54:14

Soviet Army Faces German Invasion Challenges

  • The text highlights the need for an order from the President of Sovnarkom or the Commissar of Defense to open a specific location.
  • Communication is lost with both Moscow and Kiev, leading to a sense of urgency.
  • A combat alert is declared, and the corps is ordered to be ready for movement towards Rovno - Lutsk - Kovel.
  • Challenges arise due to a lack of motor vehicles, fuel, and war equipment, necessitating procurement.
  • An unauthorized operation to secure vehicles and ammunition is initiated due to closed warehouses and the urgency of the situation.
  • Moscow Radio announces a surprise attack by German regular units on Soviet borders, leading to chaos and the need for immediate action.
  • General Zhukov is sent to the south-west front to represent the High Command in response to the attack.
  • The text delves into the difficulties faced by the Red Army in repelling the German army's attacks and the challenges in obtaining accurate information and making strategic decisions.
  • Despite setbacks and challenges, counterattacks are ordered, leading to heroic battles and thwarting enemy plans in various fronts.
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