Would a Submarine Work as a Spaceship?

xkcd's What If?5 minutes read

Nuclear submarines can withstand high pressures and keep air contained in space, but overheating due to lack of water for cooling poses a major issue with the nuclear reactor potentially causing a meltdown within an hour, making it impractical for orbit.

Insights

  • Nuclear submarines can maintain air pressure in space, but face oxygen depletion due to the absence of water to extract oxygen from, posing a significant challenge for prolonged missions.
  • Overheating is a critical concern for nuclear submarines in space, as the lack of water for cooling can lead to a reactor meltdown within an hour, rendering orbiting submarines impractical for extended durations.

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Recent questions

  • Can nuclear submarines function in space?

    No, nuclear submarines cannot function in space due to overheating issues.

  • How do submarines extract oxygen in space?

    Submarines cannot extract oxygen in space.

  • What is the main issue for nuclear submarines in space?

    Overheating is the main issue for nuclear submarines in space.

  • Why can't nuclear submarines be kept in space?

    Nuclear submarines cannot be kept in space due to overheating risks.

  • What prevents nuclear submarines from functioning in space?

    Lack of water cooling prevents nuclear submarines from functioning in space.

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Summary

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"Challenges of Nuclear Submarines in Space"

  • Nuclear submarines can withstand high external pressures, making them airtight and capable of containing air in space, preventing rapid air escape.
  • While submarines have CO2 scrubbers for carbon dioxide, they rely on extracting oxygen from water, which is unavailable in space, leading to oxygen depletion over time.
  • The major issue in space for a nuclear submarine would be overheating due to the lack of water for cooling, with the nuclear reactor generating enough heat to cause a meltdown within an hour, making it impractical to keep the submarine in orbit.
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