Why Do We Need a Parliament Full Chapter Class 8 Civics | CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 3

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The text explores the significance of Parliament in decision-making and democracy, emphasizing the need for understanding the role of elected representatives. It highlights the functions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in law-making and government formation, advocating for proper representation of marginalized communities like women and Scheduled Castes and Tribes in Parliament.

Insights

  • The concept of universal adult franchise, rooted in the Indian Freedom Struggle, ensures voting rights for all individuals above 18, emphasizing people's involvement in decision-making through elected representatives, a fundamental aspect of democracy.
  • The Indian Parliament, comprising the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, plays a crucial role in law-making, government formation, and oversight, with the Rajya Sabha representing states and having the power to review and amend bills passed by the Lok Sabha, showcasing the importance of balanced representation and accountability in the legislative process.

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Recent questions

  • What is the significance of Parliament in democracy?

    The Parliament serves as a representation of the people, playing a crucial role in decision-making processes and ensuring people's participation in democracy. It is fundamental to democracy as it involves elected representatives making decisions on behalf of the citizens, reflecting their interests and concerns.

  • How does the Indian National Movement relate to democracy?

    The Indian National Movement, a struggle for independence, served as a source of inspiration for democratic ideals. It emphasized strong demands for elected representation, leading to the Government of India Act 1935 and eventually universal adult franchise post-independence.

  • What are the key functions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

    The Lok Sabha, known as the House of the People, consists of 545 members elected through direct elections every five years. The Rajya Sabha, referred to as the Council of States, has 245 members, including 12 nominated members. Both houses play vital roles in law-making, controlling, guiding, and informing the government.

  • How are members of Rajya Sabha elected?

    Members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the elected members of Legislative Assembly from various states. The government is formed by the majority party, and Rajya Sabha reviews and alters bills passed by Lok Sabha, ensuring balance and representation of state interests.

  • Why is representation in Parliament important?

    Representation in Parliament ensures diverse backgrounds and regions are included in decision-making processes. Reservation of seats for historically marginalized communities like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women is crucial to address issues and ensure true representation for peace and proper functioning of democracy.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"Parliament, Democracy, and Indian National Movement"

  • The video introduces a new chapter on Class 8 Civics, focusing on the topic of Parliament and White Vinegar Parliament 2017.
  • The completion of the first unit on the Indian Constitution and Secularism is highlighted.
  • The significance of Parliament as a representation of the people is emphasized.
  • The role of Parliament in decision-making and the importance of people's participation in democracy are discussed.
  • The concept of democracy is explained as being rooted in the people's involvement in decision-making.
  • The Indian National Movement is referenced as a struggle for independence and a source of inspiration for democratic ideals.
  • The demand for elected members in the legislature by the Indian National Congress is detailed.
  • The Government of India Act 1935 is mentioned as a significant step towards elected representation.
  • The gradual progression towards voting rights for all citizens is highlighted.
  • The importance of understanding the role of elected representatives in decision-making processes is underscored.

13:44

"Universal Adult Franchise: Key to Democracy"

  • Decision making involves participation of all individuals
  • Representation is crucial in decision-making processes
  • The Act that facilitated representation was the Government of India Act
  • The Indian National Movement emphasized strong demands for this Act
  • Universal adult franchise was a key aspect post-independence
  • Voting rights were granted to all individuals after independence
  • The idea of universal adult franchise was rooted in the Freedom Struggle
  • Universal adult franchise ensures voting rights for all individuals above 18
  • The concept of people deciding through elected representatives is fundamental to democracy
  • The Parliament plays a significant role in the democratic system

27:16

Understanding India's Parliament: Structure and Functions

  • Sizing the power in Parliament is crucial for understanding its structure and functions.
  • The Parliament in India consists of two houses, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
  • The Lok Sabha is known as the House of the People and has a total membership of 545.
  • The Rajya Sabha is referred to as the Council of States and has a total strength of 245 members.
  • The Vice President of India is the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
  • Members of Parliament are elected through direct elections in the Lok Sabha.
  • The Lok Sabha elections occur every five years, with constituencies divided based on population.
  • The Parliament plays a vital role in law-making, controlling, guiding, and informing the government.
  • The government at the national level is selected based on the majority of seats won in the Lok Sabha elections.
  • The Parliament's functions include selecting the national government, controlling, guiding, and informing the government, and law-making.

40:09

"MPs and maturity: forming government in India"

  • Election occurs after symptoms appear, leading to the party with the highest number of MPs.
  • Understanding the concept of maturity in a political party and its significance.
  • Explaining how maturity in a party relates to the formation of the government and its transition.
  • The process of creating a list based on symptoms seen and the number of MPs won by a political party.
  • Details on the 15th Lok Sabha election results in 2008, with a total of 209 MPs.
  • The significance of party wear sarees in elections and the number of conferences held during the phase elections.
  • The role of MPs in forming the government and the specific number of MPs required for the Bharatiya Janata Party to form the government.
  • The process of coalition government formation and the importance of numerical strength in the political landscape.
  • Understanding the roles of the Leader of the Opposition party and the Indian National Congress in the political scenario.
  • The significance of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament and its role in the legislative process.

52:59

Role and Function of Rajya Sabha

  • Rajya Sabha is a state Assembly that represents states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, each having its own quota of MPs.
  • The number of members in Rajya Sabha is 233, with 12 nominated members who excel in various fields like literature or social service.
  • Sachin Tendulkar was nominated to Rajya Sabha by the President for his achievements in sports, not through elections.
  • Members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the elected members of Legislative Assembly from various states.
  • Rajya Sabha reviews and alters bills passed by Lok Sabha, ensuring balance and representation of state interests.
  • Bills must be passed in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha for enactment, with Rajya Sabha having the power to control, guide, and inform the government.
  • Members of Parliament (MPs) in Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly, with the government formed by the majority party.
  • MPs in Rajya Sabha raise questions and control the government's actions, ensuring accountability and proper functioning.
  • The government's power is derived from the support of MPs in Rajya Sabha, who play a crucial role in governance and decision-making.
  • Rajya Sabha sessions, like the winter session, are essential for MPs to raise questions, discuss policies, and ensure the government's accountability.

01:05:46

Parliament: Policies, Representation, and Criticism

  • Various policies are raised in Parliament regarding different cases.
  • Issues with programs can lead to the election of a Member of Parliament.
  • Members of Parliament hold positions that allow them to participate in debates and discussions.
  • The government is always in fear of criticism and questions from the public.
  • Quality control and guidance from the government are highlighted as essential.
  • Opposition parties play a critical role in the functioning of democracy.
  • The government should seek approval from all MPs for financial matters.
  • Representation in Parliament includes people from diverse backgrounds and regions.
  • Reservation of seats ensures adequate representation for historically marginalized communities.
  • Female representation in Parliament remains low, with only around ten percent of MPs being women.

01:18:52

"Advocating for Representation in Parliament"

  • Demand exists for representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliament, advocating for reserved seats and proper representation to address issues like headaches and hair loss due to low representation.
  • The text emphasizes the importance of demand for reservation of seats for women in Parliament, highlighting the need for true representation to ensure peace and proper functioning, with resources available on magnetbeans.com for further understanding and study.
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