The Great Game (Full Episode) | Inside North Korea

National Geographic・2 minutes read

Kim Jong-Un's strategic train journey to Beijing marked a significant diplomatic move towards peace on the Korean peninsula, amid global uncertainty over negotiations with the US and allies. The complex history of North Korea, focused on nuclear weapons and human rights violations, intertwines with recent events like the Olympics and secretive meetings, culminating in the upcoming Trump-Kim summit in Singapore amid escalating tensions and diplomatic maneuvers.

Insights

  • Kim Jong-Un's strategic focus on nuclear weapons is aimed at solidifying his regime's security and gaining leverage in negotiations, as evidenced by his purges of senior figures to consolidate power.
  • The diplomatic efforts surrounding North Korea, including Kim Jong-Un's surprise visits and discussions with global leaders, aim to address the longstanding conflict on the Korean peninsula and navigate the complexities of negotiations with the US and its allies, amidst concerns over potential denuclearization and peace agreements.

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Recent questions

  • What diplomatic event occurred in Beijing involving North Korea?

    Kim Jong-Un's visit to Beijing for a meeting.

  • What is the significance of Kim Jong-Un's focus on nuclear weapons?

    To secure his regime and leverage in negotiations.

  • What historical event led to the establishment of North Korea?

    Division at the 38th parallel post-World War II.

  • What actions did Kim Jong-Un take to solidify his power?

    Purging senior figures, including his uncle.

  • What led to the Panmunjom summit between Kim Jong-Un and Moon Jae-In?

    Pledge to end the Korean war and denuclearize the peninsula.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"Kim Jong-Un's Train to Beijing"

  • On March 26, 2018, a passenger train leaves Pyongyang, North Korea, with 21 bulletproof cars painted olive drab, heading towards Beijing.
  • The train is the official mode of transport for North Korea's leadership, and it's revealed that Kim Jong-Un is aboard upon reaching Beijing.
  • The meeting in Beijing and the subsequent events are seen as crucial diplomatic steps towards peace on the Korean peninsula.
  • The US and allies are positioning themselves for negotiations with North Korea, with uncertainty surrounding the goals of each party.
  • North Korea's isolation and control over information make negotiations challenging, with a deep-rooted belief in the Kim family dynasty.
  • The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established post-World War II, divided at the 38th parallel, leading to the Korean conflict in 1950.
  • North Korea's unique blend of Confucian, communist, and hereditary rule, coupled with human rights violations, sets it apart globally.
  • Kim Jong-Un's rise to power involved purging senior figures, including his uncle, to solidify his position and establish his legitimacy.
  • Kim Jong-Un's focus on nuclear weapons aims to secure his regime and provide leverage in negotiations with the US.
  • The escalating tensions between the US and North Korea, marked by fiery rhetoric and threats, lead to economic sanctions and a war of words.

16:42

Korean Olympics: Rivalry, Cooperation, and Peace

  • In 1988, Kim Il-Sung orchestrated a bomb attack on a Korean Airliner to disrupt the South Korea Olympics.
  • North Korea was banned from the Olympics, fueling the rivalry between North and South Korea.
  • Kim Jong-Un's olive branch gesture led to North Korea's participation in the Olympics.
  • Kim Yo-Jong, Kim Jong-Un's sister, led the North Korean delegation at the Olympics, creating a positive image.
  • Vice President Pence's American delegation at the Olympics avoided interactions with North Korean officials.
  • President Moon Jae-in invited North Korea to march together at the games, aiming for cooperation.
  • Moon Jae-in sent a delegation to Pyongyang to improve North-South relations.
  • Kim Jong-Un's meeting with Moon Jae-In led to discussions on denuclearization and peace on the Korean peninsula.
  • Pompeo's secret meeting with Kim Jong-Un initiated planning for a Trump-Kim summit.
  • The Panmunjom summit between Kim Jong-Un and Moon Jae-In resulted in a pledge to end the Korean war and denuclearize the peninsula.

32:39

"North Korea tensions rise before summit"

  • Bolton suggests a requirement for Kim Jong-Un to give up weapons before concessions
  • North Koreans fear Libya model due to Gaddafi's fate after giving up weapons
  • Pompeo secures release of jailed Americans from North Korea
  • Kim makes surprise trip to Beijing as US confers with allies
  • Japan and South Korea concerned about US-North Korea deal
  • Trump pulls out of Iran nuclear deal, impacting DPRK summit
  • North Korea rejects Bolton's Libya model, cancels talks after military exercise
  • Trump backpedals on Bolton's statement to save summit
  • Summit set for June 12th in Singapore, tensions rise and Moon visits Washington
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