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Corée du Nord : arme nucléaire, terreur et propagande

Investigations et Enquêtes・45 minutes read

Tourists face strict restrictions when visiting North Korea, including limitations on personal items and online activity. Kim Jong Un's rule is characterized by propaganda, economic developments, nuclear threats, and brutal actions against dissenters, fueling tensions with the US and maintaining a constant fear of conflict in the region.

Insights

  • Tourists visiting North Korea face strict prohibitions, such as not bringing Bibles, Korean books, or identifying as journalists, and must maintain a low online presence, showcasing the country's tight control over information and the need for visitors to adhere to stringent rules to avoid repercussions.
  • Kim Jong Un's portrayal as a demigod and a great rider, his mysterious childhood in Switzerland, and attempts to assimilate Western culture highlight a complex persona that blends propaganda with personal experiences, shedding light on the intricacies of leadership and power dynamics within North Korea.

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Recent questions

  • How can tourists prepare for a trip to North Korea?

    Tourists visiting North Korea must adhere to strict rules, such as not bringing Bibles, political slogans, or books in Korean. They should maintain a low online presence before applying for a trip and be part of a group of about twenty individuals. Tourists must not take pictures of military personnel or leaders and handle images of leaders with care. They are not allowed to leave the hotel unaccompanied by guides and should be aware of the country's strict propaganda, glorifying its leaders and preparedness for war.

  • What is the portrayal of Kim Jong Un in North Korea?

    Kim Jong Un, the current leader of North Korea, is depicted as a demigod and a great rider, with a library full of his works and songs praising him. His childhood in Switzerland is shrouded in mystery, attending school under the name Pak Un to conceal his identity. Despite living a relatively normal life in Switzerland, Kim Jong Un had cooks, servants, and a room filled with basketball-related items. He returned home from the United States with a newfound passion for Western culture and publicly declared his love for American basketball.

  • How did Kim Jong Un solidify his power in North Korea?

    Kim Jong Un tightened border controls, eliminated anyone who opposed him, including his uncle, and conducted nuclear tests to showcase military strength. He modernized North Korea with economic liberalization, modern buildings, and Swiss-style facilities. Kim Jong Un's rule saw the assassination of his brother, Kim Jong Nam, and the tightening of security measures to protect himself from enemies. He portrayed himself as a warlord ready to confront the Americans, boasting of North Korea's military capabilities, including nuclear and hydrogen bombs.

  • What is the impact of the Korean War on North Korean society?

    The Korean War resulted in the deaths of millions, with North Koreans expressing deep-seated hatred towards the US military. The need for a new museum to educate future generations about American brutality during the war is emphasized. The museum showcases alleged atrocities by American soldiers, sparking anti-American sentiments among visitors. North Koreans view the US military as their greatest enemy, with a desire for revenge, leading to tensions between the two nations.

  • How do North Korean defectors contribute to the situation in the region?

    North Korean defectors, like Lee Minh Bok, engage in activities like sending anti-regime leaflets via balloons to North Korea, risking their lives due to threats from the regime. Living near the border brings unexpected restrictions, like building limitations and road closures after dark. The fragile peace in the Korean border region is under constant threat due to the unresolved Korean War, with the potential for hostilities to resume at any provocation. North Korean refugees have managed to reach South Korea by swimming and navigating barbed wire, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by those seeking freedom from the regime.

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Summary

00:00

Tourists navigate strict rules in North Korea.

  • To visit North Korea, tourists must adhere to strict prohibitions, including not bringing Bibles, political slogan shirts, books in Korean, or identifying as journalists.
  • Tourists must maintain a low online presence before applying for a trip to North Korea.
  • Tourists fly to Pyongyang, North Korea, pretending to be tourists while carrying video cameras.
  • Tourists are part of a group of about twenty individuals, with South Koreans being the only nationality not accepted.
  • Tourists are warned against taking pictures of military personnel or leaders and must handle images of leaders with care.
  • Tourists are not allowed to leave the hotel unaccompanied by guides.
  • North Korea is a country of strict propaganda, with monuments glorifying its leaders and a society prepared for war.
  • Kim Jong Un, the current leader, is portrayed as a demigod and a great rider, with a library full of his works and songs praising him.
  • Kim Jong Un's childhood in Switzerland is shrouded in mystery, with him attending school under the name Pak Un to conceal his identity.
  • Kim Jong Un's time in Switzerland was relatively normal, with friends unaware of his true identity, and he lived in a modest apartment without his parents.

20:04

Kim Jong Un: Power, Western Culture, and Threats.

  • Kim Jong Un had cooks and servants working for him, and a room filled with basketball-related items like an authentic Michael Jordan jersey and NBA ball.
  • Kim Jong Un spent two years in secrecy in the United States, returning home without retaining democracy lessons but with a newfound passion for Western culture.
  • In July 2012, Kim Jong Un, after assuming power, presented himself differently, attending a concert with his wife where American icons like Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh were featured.
  • Kim Jong Un publicly declared his love for American basketball, inviting NBA star Dennis Rodman to Pyongyang for his birthday.
  • Under Kim Jong Un's rule, North Korea saw economic liberalization, modern buildings, and Swiss-style facilities like ski slopes and amusement parks being built.
  • Kim Jong Un's brother, Kim Jong Nam, was assassinated in Kuala Lumpur, allegedly by North Korean agents using VX gas, a deadly nerve agent.
  • Two women were arrested for the assassination, claiming innocence and stating they were part of a hidden camera investigation, facing the death penalty.
  • Kim Jong Nam's friend revealed that Kim Jong Un had previously attempted to assassinate him in 2012 due to succession issues.
  • Kim Jong Un tightened border controls and eliminated anyone who opposed him, including his uncle, to solidify his power and protect himself from enemies.
  • North Korea conducted nuclear tests and displayed military success propaganda, showcasing missiles and threatening nuclear war against South Korea and the United States.

42:38

"Korean War Legacy: Museum, Tensions, Defectors, Fear"

  • The Korean War resulted in the deaths of 3 million people, including 2 million civilians in the North and South.
  • Marshal Kim Jong Un emphasized the need for a new museum to educate future generations about the suffering caused by American brutality during the war.
  • The museum depicts the US Army's ferocious actions against residents in 1950, with North Koreans claiming over 35,000 deaths, while independent historians dispute the accuracy of these figures.
  • The museum showcases gruesome acts by American soldiers, including violence against women and children, sparking anti-American sentiments among visitors, especially school children.
  • The United States denies the massacre allegations, labeling them as North Korean propaganda, leading to tensions between the two nations.
  • North Koreans express a deep-seated hatred towards the US military, viewing them as their greatest enemy, with a desire for revenge.
  • Kim Jong Un is portrayed as a warlord ready to confront the Americans, boasting of North Korea's military strength, including nuclear and hydrogen bombs.
  • North Korean defectors, like Lee Minh Bok, engage in activities like sending anti-regime leaflets via balloons to North Korea, risking their lives due to threats from the regime.
  • Ganghwa Island in South Korea, located near North Korea, has fallout shelters equipped to accommodate residents in case of an attack, showcasing the constant fear of conflict in the region.
  • The fragile peace in the Korean border region is under constant threat due to the unresolved Korean War, with the potential for hostilities to resume at any provocation.

01:03:18

Inter-Korean border life and American military base

  • Bong Rao Wang and his family have lived on the inter-Korean border for generations, inviting three neighbors to share their daily lives.
  • The Korean War deeply impacted families, with stories of relatives being kidnapped or disappearing to North Korea.
  • Living near the border brings unexpected restrictions, like building limitations and road closures after dark.
  • A few North Korean refugees have managed to reach South Korea by swimming and navigating barbed wire.
  • A North Korean soldier's escape attempt to South Korea led to his shooting and strained international relations.
  • Camp Humphreys, the largest American military camp outside the US, houses 11,000 soldiers and offers a typical American lifestyle.
  • The base expansion project, costing $10 billion, includes schools, clinics, and chapels to accommodate families stationed there.
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