The Geography of India Explained

FactSpark・2 minutes read

India surpassed China as the most populated country in 2023 with 1.43 billion people, boasting diverse geography including the Himalayas, deserts, rainforests, and islands. The country's unique features like the fertile Indus-Gangetic Plains, monsoons, Thar Desert, and Andaman Islands, showcase its rich natural diversity and vibrant culture.

Insights

  • India surpassed China in 2023 as the world's most populous country with 1.43 billion people, making up 17.6% of the global population.
  • India's diverse geography includes the Himalayas, Indus-Gangetic Plains, Thar Desert, and Deccan Plateau, each area supporting unique ecosystems and millions of people with distinct cultures and livelihoods.

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  • What is the population of India?

    1.43 billion

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Summary

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India: Diverse Geography and Population Growth

  • In 2023, India became the most populated country globally, surpassing China with 1.43 billion people, representing 17.6% of the world's population.
  • India is known for its diverse geography, including the Himalayas, deserts, rainforests, and islands.
  • The Himalayas, separating India from the rest of Asia, are the tallest mountain range globally, with peaks above 8000 meters, including Kangchenjunga in Sikkim.
  • The Indus-Gangetic Plains are fertile due to meltwater from the Himalayas, supporting over 500 million people and ancient civilizations.
  • The region experiences annual monsoons, with the rainiest city in the world, Mawsynram, receiving 12400 mm of rain annually.
  • The Thar Desert, the only arid landscape in India, is home to 27 million people and features an extensive canal network for agriculture.
  • The Deccan Plateau, the oldest part of India, is characterized by the Western and Eastern Ghats, with rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal.
  • The Western Ghats act as a rain shield, making the Deccan Plateau a tropical yet semi-arid region.
  • India administers the Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, known for their tropical landscapes and unique cultures.
  • The Andaman Islands are home to the Sentinelese people, who remain isolated, and Barren Island, India's only active volcano.

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