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SSC CHSL POLITY CLASS | SUPREME COURT OF INDIA | SUPREME COURT ARTICLE TRICK | BY AMAN SIR

SSC LAB・2 minutes read

The Indian Polity class reviewed Modern History and Polity, focusing on exam essentials, followed by upcoming sessions on Medieval History crucial for CHSL. Detailed practice sessions with study frameworks, eBooks, and revision on key provisions and figures will prepare students effectively for exams.

Insights

  • Understanding the roles of the Governor and Chief Minister in the State Executive is crucial for Indian Polity exams, with specific constitutional articles outlining their appointment, duties, and tenure.
  • The Supreme Court of India, established on 26 January 1950, holds significant powers and responsibilities, including being the highest appellate court, having original jurisdiction over disputes between states and the Center, and the authority to issue binding judgments on all courts in India.

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Recent questions

  • What is the tenure of a Governor?

    Five years

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Summary

00:00

"CHSL Exam Prep: Polity & History Essentials"

  • The last class of Indian Polity covered all important topics, including Modern History and Polity, with revision sessions to focus on major question areas.
  • The next subject after Polity will be Medieval History, as it is crucial for exams like CHSL where questions are more likely to come from this period.
  • Practice sessions for CHSL 2020 to 2023 will be provided in a specific order for optimal preparation.
  • A framework for practice will be given within a week, detailing topics and questions to focus on for effective studying.
  • An eBook with relevant information will be available in a few days to aid in preparation.
  • Rapid fire revision sessions will cover topics like the State Executive provisions in the Constitution, including the roles of the Governor and Chief Minister.
  • The tenure of a Governor is normally five years, and they submit their resignation to the President of India.
  • To become a Governor, one must be at least 35 years old, and the Oath Administrator for the Governor is mentioned in Article 159 of the Constitution.
  • The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, and their duty to inform the Governor is outlined in Article 89 of the Constitution.
  • Static facts about the Supreme Court, such as the first Chief Justice, first woman judge, and longest-serving Chief Justice, are essential for exam preparation.

12:11

"Supreme Court of India: Key Articles"

  • HJ Kania YV Chandra Churna served from around 1978 to 1985, totaling about 5.5 years.
  • Justice Fatima Beevi hailed from Kerala.
  • Article 124 establishes the Supreme Court as the apex court in India.
  • Article 125 addresses the salaries of judges in the Supreme Court.
  • Article 126 outlines the appointment of an Acting Chief Justice in the absence of the Chief Justice.
  • Article 127 pertains to the appointment of ad-hoc judges in the Supreme Court.
  • Article 128 discusses the appointment of retired judges in the Supreme Court.
  • Article 129 designates the Supreme Court as a court of record, allowing its judgments to be presented as evidence.
  • Article 130 states that the seat of the Supreme Court is in Delhi but can be relocated at the Chief Justice's discretion.
  • Article 131 defines the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, handling disputes between states and between states and the center.

24:03

"Supreme Court of India: Key Facts"

  • The Supreme Court of India was established on 26 January 1950.
  • Article 129 designates the Supreme Court as a court of record.
  • The Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgments under Article 137.
  • Article 141 states that laws declared by the Supreme Court are binding on all courts in India.
  • Emergency powers of the Supreme Court are detailed in Article 140.
  • The Supreme Court serves as the highest appellate court in India.
  • Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court involves settling disputes between the Center and the State.
  • Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under Article 124.
  • The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President.
  • Article 127 addresses the appointment of adhoc judges.

37:02

High Court Judges' Appointments and Powers

  • Article 129 establishes the High Court as a Court of Record in the Supreme Court.
  • Article 215 discusses the appointment of judges, with Article 216 specifying the Chief Justice's appointment in every High Court.
  • The President appoints judges in the High Court, including the Chief Justice and other judges as deemed necessary.
  • Article 217 addresses conditions and appointments, while Article 213 pertains to the Acting Chief Justice.
  • The retirement age for High Court judges is 62, contrasting with the retirement ages of Supreme Court judges, government officers, and MPs.
  • Articles 32 and 226 empower the Supreme Court and High Court, respectively, to issue writs.
  • Article 226 specifically pertains to the High Court's issuance of writs.
  • During emergencies, the country's interests take precedence, followed by state interests and financial matters.
  • Article 360 addresses financial emergencies, which have never been imposed in India.
  • Fundamental rights under Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended during emergencies.

49:22

Course Admissions Closing Soon, Full Syllabus Required

  • Admissions for a course will be closed on the 18th, with a requirement to study the complete syllabus from Basic to Advanced.
  • Major amendments, particularly in C CHSL, should be covered, with a focus on Panchayat Municipality or CGL exams.
  • Geography will be the next subject, starting most likely on Tuesday, with a break planned for one to two days for preparation.
  • The instructor plans to close admissions on the 18th, urging students to revise and prepare thoroughly, with a break scheduled after the CHSL exam.
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