Six days that changed the Middle East: The '67 Arab-Israeli War | Featured Documentary
Al Jazeera English・2 minutes read
The Six Day War in 1967 saw Israel achieve a swift victory against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, resulting in significant territorial gains and reshaping the Middle East map. Israel's capture of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights tripled its size, marking a turning point in the region's history.
Insights
- The Six Day War in 1967 resulted in Israel achieving significant territorial gains, including the capture of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights, fundamentally altering the Middle East's geopolitical landscape.
- The lead-up to the conflict highlighted escalating tensions between Israel and neighboring Arab countries, with Israel's Operation Focus decimating Arab air forces, leading to Israeli air superiority and a swift victory, showcasing the critical role of military strategy and preparedness in the outcome of the war.
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Recent questions
What was the Six Day War?
A brief conflict in 1967 with significant territorial gains.
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Summary
00:00
"Six Day War: Israel's Swift Victory"
- On the 15th of May 1967, a military parade celebrated 19 years since Israel's founding, overshadowed by Egyptian forces' positioning along borders.
- Israel initiated an all-out war on the 5th of June 1967, achieving victory in just 6 days against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.
- The Six Day War resulted in significant territorial gains for Israel, impacting the Middle East's map to this day.
- The conflict's origins trace back to events two decades earlier, with Arab armies challenging Israel's establishment in 1948.
- The UN embargo on arms shipments to the Middle East in 1948 led to a truce, followed by armistice agreements with neighboring countries.
- Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956 triggered tensions with Britain and France, leading to a brief conflict.
- Israel's response to Egypt's growing strength included a surprise attack on an Egyptian army base in Gaza in 1955.
- Egypt's arms deal with Czechoslovakia in 1955, supported by the Soviet Union, heightened tensions in the region.
- The Sinai Campaign in 1956 saw British and French intervention, followed by international pressure leading to their withdrawal.
- The lead-up to the Six Day War in 1967 involved escalating tensions, culminating in Israel's Operation Focus, decimating Arab air forces and ensuring Israeli air superiority.
34:08
Israel's Air Supremacy Leads to Victory
- Witnessing Israel's Air Supremacy at [Music], Amar ordered an immediate withdrawal of Egyptian troops from Sinai, leading to the total collapse of the Egyptian front.
- By the fourth day of the war, Israeli troops reached the Eastern Bank of the Suez Canal, occupying the entire Sinai Peninsula and Gaza [Music] St.
- Israel's victory in the war led to the capture of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights, tripling its size and resulting in the governance of a million Palestinians in the newly occupied territories.
