Sejarah Bangkit Dan Jatuhnya Kesultanan Islam TERLUAS & TERBESAR | Kesultanan Ottoman | Historia #7
Ardhianzy・2 minutes read
Islamic power shifted from the Umayyads to the Abbasid Caliphate, leading to a division of power in the Islamic world, with the emergence of the Ottoman Empire spanning from Europe to Persia. The Ottomans saw significant expansions, conquests, and advancements under leaders like Al-Fatih, Bayezid I, and Selim I, but faced decline and eventual abolition, leading to the establishment of the Turkish Republic under Mustafa Kemal.
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The shift of Islamic power from the Umayyads to the Abbasid Caliphate led to a division in the Islamic world, with the emergence of the Ottoman Empire as a significant force spanning from Europe to Persia.
The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman I and expanded by strategic leaders like Orhan Ghazi and Bayezid I, faced internal disputes after Sultan Al Fatih's death, ultimately leading to its decline due to weak successors, economic challenges, European rivalries, and involvement in World War I, culminating in its abolition and the establishment of the Turkish Republic under Mustafa Kemal.