Putin's Way (full documentary) | FRONTLINE

Recent questions

• What is a kleptocracy?

  A kleptocracy is a government characterized by rampant corruption, where leaders exploit their power to embezzle and misappropriate public resources for personal gain. In such systems, the ruling elite often prioritize their wealth accumulation over the welfare of the populace, leading to significant economic disparities and a lack of accountability. The term is derived from the Greek words "klepto," meaning to steal, and "kratos," meaning power or rule. In a kleptocracy, the state apparatus is typically used to facilitate corruption, with laws and regulations manipulated to benefit those in power. This results in a culture where corruption is normalized, and the general public suffers from inadequate services and opportunities.

• How does corruption affect democracy?

  Corruption severely undermines democracy by eroding public trust in government institutions and processes. When officials engage in corrupt practices, such as bribery or embezzlement, it creates a perception that the political system is rigged in favor of the elite, leading to disillusionment among citizens. This disillusionment can result in lower voter turnout, apathy towards civic engagement, and a general belief that democratic processes are ineffective. Furthermore, corruption often leads to the concentration of power in the hands of a few, stifling political competition and reducing accountability. As a result, the democratic ideals of transparency, fairness, and representation are compromised, making it difficult for genuine democratic governance to thrive.

• What are the signs of authoritarianism?

  Signs of authoritarianism include the centralization of power, suppression of political dissent, and erosion of civil liberties. In authoritarian regimes, leaders often manipulate electoral processes to maintain control, limit freedom of the press, and restrict the activities of opposition parties. Additionally, the judiciary may be compromised, with laws applied selectively to target political opponents. Public dissent is frequently met with intimidation or violence, creating a climate of fear that discourages activism. Other indicators include the use of propaganda to promote the regime's narrative, the establishment of a surveillance state to monitor citizens, and the prioritization of state security over individual rights. These characteristics collectively contribute to a political environment where democratic norms are systematically dismantled.

• What is the impact of wealth inequality?

  Wealth inequality has profound social and economic impacts, leading to increased social tensions and reduced economic mobility. When a small percentage of the population controls a significant portion of wealth, it creates disparities in access to resources, education, and opportunities. This inequality can foster resentment and division within society, as marginalized groups feel excluded from the benefits of economic growth. Additionally, wealth concentration can undermine democratic processes, as affluent individuals and corporations may exert disproportionate influence over political decisions through lobbying and campaign financing. The resulting lack of equitable representation can perpetuate policies that favor the wealthy, further entrenching inequality and hindering social cohesion.

• What role does media play in democracy?

  Media plays a crucial role in democracy by serving as a watchdog, providing information, and facilitating public discourse. A free and independent press is essential for holding government officials accountable, exposing corruption, and informing citizens about political issues and policies. By disseminating diverse viewpoints, media encourages informed debate and helps voters make educated decisions. Furthermore, media acts as a platform for marginalized voices, promoting inclusivity in the democratic process. However, when media is controlled or censored, it can lead to a lack of transparency and an uninformed electorate, undermining the foundations of democracy. Thus, a vibrant media landscape is vital for the health and functioning of democratic societies.