Planet Egypt: Pharaohs at War (S1, E2) | Full Episode | History
HISTORY・2 minutes read
Ancient Egypt thrived with advanced mathematics, technology, and enduring monuments, as Pharaoh Thutmose III led successful military campaigns to stabilize Egypt's borders and extend its empire. Thutmose's strategy involved striking first to repel foreign threats and strengthen Egypt's military, marking the peak of Egypt's power and influence.
Insights
- Thutmose III strategically preempted foreign threats by expanding Egypt's borders through military campaigns, focusing on strengthening the military and fortifying key regions to ensure security.
- Hatshepsut's reign as the first female pharaoh left a lasting impact on Egypt's history, marked by ambitious voyages for exotic goods and a diplomatic approach to conquered enemies, showcasing Egypt's power and influence in the ancient world.
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Recent questions
How did Thutmose III strengthen Egypt's military?
Thutmose III bolstered Egypt's military by focusing on the region between Egypt and Nubia, reinforcing border fortresses and acquiring Nubian slaves as soldiers. He also equipped his army with war chariots, inspired by the Hyksos, and improved their design to enhance Egypt's military strength.
What was the significance of Hatshepsut's reign?
Hatshepsut's reign marked a significant era in Ancient Egypt as the first female pharaoh. Her peaceful rule was commemorated by a grand temple in Thebes, and her voyages to distant lands brought back exotic goods like wood, gold, and slaves. Her death emboldened Egypt's enemies, leading to shifts in power dynamics.
How did Thutmose III handle conquered enemies?
Thutmose III took a diplomatic approach to conquered enemies by sparing their lives but taking their children as hostages. This strategy allowed him to maintain control over the regions he conquered while minimizing immediate resistance, showcasing his strategic prowess as a leader.
What were the key features of Egyptian cargo ships?
Egyptian cargo ships were sturdy vessels capable of long journeys, constructed using tendons and ligatures to hold the wooden planks together. These ships required 20 trees each, carried 40 people and 17 tons of freight, and had 50-foot wide sails enabling speeds of six knots, showcasing Egypt's advanced maritime technology.
How did Thutmose III expand Egypt's empire?
Thutmose III led a successful military campaign against the Mitanni, reaching the geographical limits of Egypt's empire. Through a combination of diplomacy and military might, he expanded Egypt's influence, solidifying his legacy as a great general and politician in Ancient Egypt's history.
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