New Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 History Chapter 2 | NCERT | CBSE

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The text discusses the rise of new kings and kingdoms in India between the 7th and 12th centuries, focusing on military skills, temple construction, and alliances with various groups for power and wealth. It highlights significant rulers like Lord Mahavira, Raja Harishchandra, and Prithviraj Chauhan, emphasizing their roles in establishing power and control over regions like Kannauj, with a special focus on the Chola rulers' temple construction and agricultural development initiatives.

Insights

  • The rise of new kings and kingdoms in India between the 7th and 12th centuries was driven by military prowess, temple construction, and strategic alliances with key groups like physicians, traders, and Brahmins, showcasing the multifaceted approach to power and wealth acquisition during that era.
  • Chola rulers, exemplified by figures like Raja Rajendra Chola, not only left a legacy of grand temple construction but also prioritized irrigation and agricultural development, underscoring their commitment to social and cultural progress alongside religious patronage.

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Recent questions

  • Who were some significant rulers in ancient India?

    Lord Mahavira, Raja Harishchandra, Prithviraj Chauhan

  • What were the key aspects of Chola rulers' reign?

    Temple construction, irrigation, agricultural development

  • What regions did the Rashtrakuta dynasty, Chalukya, and Gurjar Pratihar rule?

    Different regions of India

  • What were the main strategies used by ancient Indian rulers to gain power?

    Military skills, alliances with physicians, traders, Brahmins

  • How did temple construction contribute to the power of ancient Indian rulers?

    Showcase power, cultural patronage, religious institutions

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Summary

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"Rise of Kings in Ancient India"

  • The text discusses the period between the 7th and 12th centuries, focusing on the rise of new kings and kingdoms in different regions of India such as the Rashtrakuta dynasty, Chalukya, and Gurjar Pratihar. It highlights military skills, temple construction, and the importance of alliances with physicians, traders, and Brahmins for power and wealth.
  • It mentions significant rulers like Lord Mahavira, Raja Harishchandra, and Prithviraj Chauhan, detailing their roles in establishing power in different parts of India. The struggle for control over regions like Kannauj and the construction of temples to demonstrate power are emphasized.
  • The text also delves into the reign of Chola rulers, particularly Raja Rajendra Chola, known for building grand temples that not only served as religious institutions but also contributed to social and cultural norms. Their focus on irrigation and agricultural development is highlighted as a key aspect of their rule.
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