Kings and Kingdoms | class 7 history chapter 2 | Class 7 History
Mannu Ka Gyan Sstγ»2 minutes read
New Kings and Kingdoms in class seven discuss the origins and dynamics of rulers like Chaman and D Chauhan, highlighting territorial conflicts and revenue generation through taxes. The chapter also explores the expansion of the Chola Empire under rulers like Rajendra Van, focusing on administrative control, temple architecture, and economic prosperity through agriculture and trade.
Insights
- New Kings and Kingdoms in ancient India saw continuous territorial conflicts, with rulers like the Chamanas, Palas, and Rashtrakutas vying for power, leading to shifting borders and delegation of authority to subordinates to manage vast territories effectively.
- The Chola Empire, under rulers like Raja Vijay Alia and Rajendra Van, expanded extensively, showcasing remarkable architectural achievements in temples like Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram, which not only served as cultural hubs but also economic centers supporting priests, artisans, and performers, with administrative control based on land grants and intricate inscriptions detailing decisions and activities.
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Recent questions
How did kings generate revenue in ancient kingdoms?
Kings generated revenue through taxes collected from farmers, artisans, and traders. The funds acquired were used for constructing palaces, temples, and preparing for warfare. This taxation system allowed the rulers to finance their activities and maintain their kingdoms.
What was the Tri-Petite Struggle about?
The Tri-Petite Struggle involved intense competition among the Rashtrakutas, Palas, and the people of Kannauj for control over the fertile lands near the Ganga River. This conflict highlighted the constant power struggles and territorial disputes among different kingdoms in ancient India.
Who was Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni?
Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a powerful ruler who amassed wealth by looting temples, notably the Somnath temple in Gujarat, to finance his military campaigns. His conquests and lineage were recorded in the Kitab Ul Hind, providing valuable insights into the history of Indian rulers and their conquests.
How did the Chola Empire expand its territory?
The Chola Empire, ruled by Pallavas and later Cholas, expanded its territory under rulers like Raja Vijay Alia and Rajendra Van. Rajendra Van conquered Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia, establishing a vast Chola Empire through strategic military campaigns and conquests.
What role did temples play in the Chola Empire?
Temples in the Chola Empire served as economic hubs, attracting visitors for cultural and social activities. Offerings made at these temples supported priests, artisans, and performers, contributing to the economic prosperity of the region. Additionally, the temples showcased exquisite architecture and played a significant role in the social and religious life of the empire.
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