NCERT Class 11 History | Writing and City Life - Question and Answer (Part 1)

Recent questions

• What factors influenced urbanization in ancient times?

  Urbanization in ancient times was primarily influenced by high fertility levels, lack of duties, and natural fertility triggering urban migration. These factors led to the development of agricultural activities, animal husbandry, and the recognition of fertile areas for good production. Additionally, the demand for metals and stones for trade and service development played a role in propelling urbanization forward.

• How did early urbanization support its economy?

  Early urbanization supported its economy through surplus agricultural productivity, the development of water transport, and road infrastructure. The division of labor and social organization were crucial elements that contributed to the economic growth of urban areas. Moreover, the presence of mobile animal herders and traders facilitated the exchange of goods, further boosting the economy of early urban societies.

• What role did temples play in ancient urban areas?

  Temples in ancient urban areas served as significant structures, resembling houses but with distinct architecture to signify their dedication to deities. These temples were larger and more magnificent than normal houses, symbolizing the religious and spiritual importance they held in early urban societies. The development of new institutions in cities, such as temple pride, seal making, sculpture, and writing, was often dependent on the king's approval, highlighting the central role of temples in urban life.

• How was Mesopotamia structured as an advanced civilization?

  Mesopotamia, situated between two rivers, was an advanced civilization divided into upper, middle, and lower classes. Stories in the Bible referenced the creation and destruction of Mesopotamia, emphasizing its historical significance. The region's rich history and cultural heritage, including love stories found on Mesopotamian tablets, reflected the deep connection Europeans felt to the area, considering it the birthplace of their ancestors as mentioned in religious texts.

• Why was the development of a transportation system crucial for urbanization?

  The development of a transportation system was crucial for urbanization as it facilitated the transfer of raw materials, goods, and resources within and between urban areas. Urbanization necessitated the creation of efficient transportation networks, including water transport and road infrastructure, to support the growth of cities and enable trade and commerce to flourish. Additionally, the establishment of storage facilities further enhanced the transportation system, ensuring the smooth flow of goods and materials in early urban societies.