[LIVE] Musik Dalam Timbangan Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah - Ustadz Adi Hidayat
Adi Hidayat Official・2 minutes read
The science assembly focuses on deepening knowledge and faith to please Allah, accommodating both offline and online participants for expanded learning. Emphasis is placed on avoiding seeking popularity or material gain in religious teachings and prioritizing Quran recitation over music for proper understanding and interpretation.
Insights
- Faith is described as reaching the pinnacle when all actions are for Allah, known as Ihsan.
- The book "Mirwajudzahab" by Almas'udi is a significant reference on the history of music, tracing its origins to the Prophet's great grandfather, Mudar.
- Poetry competitions were held to select the seven best poets, whose works were displayed on the Kaaba's wall, forming the basis for the kiswah cloth replaced by the Quran in Islam.
- Understanding the Quran is essential, as exemplified by Abu Bakar's emotional reaction to reciting the Quran with comprehension.
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Recent questions
What is the significance of reciting the Quran?
Reciting the Quran is highlighted as a means to draw closer to Allah and increase knowledge for easier worship. It is emphasized that deepening knowledge and understanding the Quran is crucial to approach Allah and avoid arguments and gossip. The Quran's unique rhythm and structure differentiate it from poetry or music, with an emphasis on reading and comprehending the text. Understanding the Quran is essential, as exemplified by Abu Bakar's emotional reaction to reciting the Quran with comprehension. Different translations of the Quran provide general meanings for broader understanding, stressing the importance of proper interpretation and avoiding accusations against Allah. The Quran should not be recited with musical rhythms, as it distorts the original text and affects the meaning.
What is the history of music in Arabic literature?
The study of Arabic literature includes the science of "Arud," focusing on poetic compositions with musical notations. Music in Arabic literature is called "Syir," requiring five conditions: ideas, language style, coherence, imagination, and musical rhythm (iqa). The book "Mirwajudzahab" by Almas'udi is a significant reference on the history of music, tracing its origins to the Prophet's great grandfather, Mudar. Mudar's melodious voice led to the creation of a formula, "wayadah wayadah," used to direct animals, which later evolved into musical notations and songs for general use. The formula for music, known as "Gina," was refined through the correction of patterns by experts, leading to the development of 16 types of "Bahar" or musical rhythms. Poetry competitions were held to select the seven best poets, whose works were displayed on the Kaaba's wall, forming the basis for the kiswah cloth replaced by the Quran in Islam.
How did pre-Islamic society view music and poetry?
Pre-Islamic society used songs and syir to promote activities like drunkenness, adultery, and fighting spirit. Various habits like drunkenness, adultery, and fighting spirit were expressed through songs and musical instruments, evolving into elite activities. The combination of poetry lyrics and musical accompaniment was termed azaf, with performances akin to modern concerts. Mourning songs were used to lament, while praises were sung for financial gain, all reflecting the ignorant society's values. The ignorant society used songs and lyrics to attack the Quran and Prophet Muhammad, leading to critical verses being revealed in response. The Quran emphasized that its verses were not poetry or music, distinguishing them from the accusations of being products of syiir.
What are the key elements of excelling in poetry?
To excel in poetry, one must master five key elements: Afkar (ideas for reflection), fasahah (fluency), fantasy (imagination), music (rhythm), and two ideas. Competitions during the Prophet's time included wealth accumulation contests, with Friday gatherings serving as entertainment venues for such competitions. Wealth was a significant measure of status, with traders being esteemed for their riches acquired through honest trading practices. Shaman associations existed in pre-Islamic times, with competitions to determine the most effective spell-maker, leading to the appointment of a chief shaman. Poetry in Arabic differs from Indonesian poetry, with a focus on rhythm and lyrics rather than musical accompaniment.
How does the Quran differentiate from poetry and music?
The Quran's unique rhythm and structure were highlighted to differentiate it from poetry or music, refuting claims of it being influenced by syiir. The translation of the Quran is crucial, with "Iqra" meaning to read without necessarily understanding, while "Utslu" means to read and comprehend the text. The Prophet Muhammad initially couldn't understand the Quran, emphasizing the importance of reading and understanding the text. Different translations of the Quran, such as "dalzalika," provide general meanings for broader understanding. The Quran emphasized that its verses were not poetry or music, distinguishing them from the accusations of being products of syiir.
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