Learning Screenplay Story Structure - Eric Edson [Full Version - Screenwriting Masterclass]

Film Courage2 minutes read

Eric Edson emphasizes the importance of pursuing an MFA in screenwriting for teaching opportunities, discusses the significance of effective storytelling in Hollywood films, and outlines essential character categories and plot structure elements. Successful screenplays involve hero goal sequences and stunning surprises to drive emotional fulfillment, with Act 1 containing six sequences, Act 2 split into two halves of six sequences each, and Act 3 concluding with 2 to 5 sequences for a total of 21 sequences in an average Hollywood movie.

Insights

  • Understanding the significance of structure in storytelling is crucial, as debunking the myth that structure hinders creativity reveals the importance of intentional writing. Eric Edson stresses the need to grasp the enemy in writing, emphasizing the role of a sympathetic active hero, a visible high-stakes goal, and a powerful adversary in creating compelling movie ideas and emotional depth.
  • Successful screenplays often follow a pattern involving hero goal sequences, with each sequence consisting of three to seven pages where the hero pursues short-term physical goals. Act structures in movies like "Gravity" highlight the tension created by these sequences, with an average of 21 hero goal sequences in successful Hollywood films ensuring emotional engagement with viewers.

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Recent questions

  • What is the significance of character categories in storytelling?

    Character categories in storytelling are essential as they help create conflict and dynamics within a story. By categorizing characters into those who hinder or help the hero, the plot becomes more streamlined and focused. Characters must serve a purpose of either hindering or aiding the hero in achieving their goal, ensuring that every character contributes meaningfully to the narrative. Eliminating characters who do not contribute to the story's progression, such as atmosphere people or props, helps maintain the story's focus on the main conflict. Additionally, character categories provide opportunities for subplots, relieving pressure from the main conflict and adding depth to the overall plot.

  • How does screen story structure impact successful movies?

    Screen story structure plays a crucial role in the success of movies by providing a framework for engaging audiences. The three key elements of screen story structure - idea, ending, and beginning - help writers construct compelling narratives that resonate with viewers. Working from the ending backward is a common approach in screenplay construction, ensuring that the story's conclusion is satisfying and well-developed. Key moments like stunning surprises are vital for impactful storytelling, as they shock the hero and set the storyline's direction. By following act structures that mirror emotional growth and incorporating essential plot elements, writers can create movies that captivate audiences and stand the test of time.

  • What is the role of hero goal sequences in successful screen stories?

    Hero goal sequences are integral to successful screen stories as they define the size and content of units of change within a narrative. Each hero goal sequence consists of three to seven pages of screenplay where the hero pursues a short-term physical goal, driving the story forward. Fresh news or surprising elements often end the current short-term goal and lead to the next hero goal sequence, maintaining tension and momentum throughout the plot. By structuring acts with specific numbers of hero goal sequences and incorporating stunning surprises at key moments, writers can create emotionally fulfilling stories that resonate with audiences.

  • How do stunning surprises impact the progression of a movie's plot?

    Stunning surprises play a significant role in shaping the progression of a movie's plot by altering the hero's goals and setting new directions for the storyline. These unexpected events typically occur at specific intervals, such as 25 to 35 minutes into a movie, instantly shocking the hero and changing the narrative's course. By introducing stunning surprises, writers can create twists and turns that keep viewers engaged and invested in the story. Whether it's a declaration of champion status or a life-changing revelation, stunning surprises add depth and complexity to the plot, leading to character growth and emotional resonance.

  • How does conflict contribute to the success of screenplays?

    Conflict is a fundamental element in successful screenplays as it drives the story forward, creating tension and engaging audiences. Conflict can take various forms, from internal struggles within characters to external challenges they face in the narrative. By introducing conflict and change, writers can propel the plot, leading to character development and emotional fulfillment for viewers. Conflict serves as a catalyst for action, pushing the hero to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. In successful screenplays, conflict is used strategically to maintain audience interest and create a compelling story that resonates with viewers.

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Summary

00:00

Mastering Screenwriting: Structure, Characters, and Storytelling

  • Eric Edson, a professor and Graduate Program Coordinator at CSUN, expresses excitement about meeting diverse students and working together.
  • Introduces Karen and David, creators of the YouTube channel Film Courage, with over 200,000 subscribers, focusing on film and TV creativity.
  • Emphasizes the importance of pursuing an MFA in screenwriting as a terminal degree enabling teaching opportunities worldwide.
  • Encourages students to save handouts and notes for future teaching reference, highlighting the significance of the MFA degree.
  • Discusses the focus on mainstream Hollywood films that emotionally resonate with global audiences, emphasizing effective storytelling.
  • Draws a parallel to Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex" to illustrate the timeless human response to storytelling and the importance of structure.
  • Stresses the significance of structure in storytelling, debunking the myth that it hinders creativity, and encourages understanding the enemy to write intentionally.
  • Outlines the three essential elements for a compelling movie idea: a sympathetic active hero, a visible high-stakes goal, and a powerful adversary.
  • Explains the role of the hero, goal, and adversary in creating conflict and emotional depth in visual storytelling.
  • Introduces 14 character categories essential for any story, emphasizing the importance of conflict and character dynamics in storytelling.

19:20

"Character categories simplify plot planning for screenplays"

  • Visual storytelling simplifies plot planning by categorizing characters into those who hinder or help the hero.
  • Characters must serve a purpose of hindering or aiding the hero in achieving their goal.
  • Atmosphere people, or props, who do not contribute to the story should be eliminated.
  • Character categories provide subplots, relieving pressure from the main conflict.
  • Subplots are essential for a well-rounded plot and can be derived from character categories.
  • Building a plot that engages audiences requires understanding character categories.
  • Screen story structure involves three key elements: idea, ending, and beginning.
  • Constructing a screenplay often involves working from the ending backward.
  • Key moments like stunning surprises one and two are crucial for impactful storytelling.
  • Act structure in a screenplay mirrors emotional growth from adolescence to maturity.

36:34

Stunning Surprises Propel Heroes in Movies

  • The inciting incident is when Elliot encounters a strange puppy dog, sparking his obsession to make it his pet.
  • Elliot's character growth arc involves initially viewing ET as a dog until a surprising moment reveals ET's advanced abilities.
  • This revelation propels Elliot into the second act, where his goal shifts to saving ET's life and getting him home.
  • The stunning surprise typically occurs 25 to 35 minutes into a movie, instantly shocking the hero and setting the storyline's direction.
  • Shrek's stunning surprise involves being declared a champion by Lord Farquaad, altering his goal to save the princess for his swamp back.
  • In another example, a cab driver named Max unknowingly agrees to drive a killer, leading to a life-changing stunning surprise.
  • Vincent's revelation of killing someone and pointing a gun at Max marks the stunning surprise one, thrusting Max into a hostage situation.
  • Act two begins with Max facing the special world of being a hostage, a situation he has never encountered before.
  • Act one in thrillers like "Collateral" is shorter to quickly establish the ordinary world and set up the story's momentum.
  • The midpoint in a story is a series of key scenes advancing the plot, while stunning surprise two is the climax of act two, destroying the hero's plan and leading to their darkest hour.

55:05

"Movie Success: Reversals, Twists, and Heroism"

  • About 5-10% of successful movies have a positive reversal towards the end of Act two, leading to a shorter Act three.
  • The movie "The Matrix" was genre-changing, impacting science fiction with its fresh concepts and twists.
  • Neo, the hero, saves his mentor Morpheus with the help of Trinity, but faces a fight with the adversary Agent Smith.
  • Visual metaphors in the movie emphasize the hero's responsibility for others' lives, showcasing his heroism.
  • Neo faces a stunning surprise when confronted by Agent Smith, leading to his apparent death.
  • The movie "Erin Brockovich" showcases a stunning surprise when a character reveals crucial information to the hero.
  • Erin's victory in obtaining evidence against PG&E leads to a highly emotionally fulfilling moment.
  • Conflict and change are essential elements in successful screenplays, driving the story forward.
  • After a major reversal, Act three should be concise, focusing on two more hero goal sequences.
  • Through extensive movie analysis, a pattern of change in successful films was discovered, impacting emotional fulfillment.

01:13:01

"Hero goal sequences in successful screen stories"

  • Hero goal sequences define the size and content of units of change in successful screen stories.
  • A hero goal sequence consists of three to seven pages of screenplay where the hero pursues a short-term physical goal.
  • Fresh news, a surprising element, ends the current short-term goal and leads to the next hero goal sequence.
  • In the movie "Gravity," the hero goal sequences involve actions that pile up on each other, creating tension.
  • Act 1 of successful movies always contains six hero goal sequences, with stunning surprise one in sequence six.
  • Act 2 is divided into two halves, each containing six hero goal sequences, with the midpoint sequence in sequence 12.
  • Act 3 must have between 2 and 5 hero goal sequences, with a minimum of 2 for the obligatory scene and the day new ma.
  • The average successful Hollywood movie has 21 hero goal sequences, ensuring emotional connection with audiences.
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