Владимир Арлазаров // Искусственный интеллект и История шахматной программы Каисса
EngineerSpock - IT & программирование・4 minutes read
Russian scientists have made significant contributions to artificial intelligence, with the University of Artificial Intelligence being a leading institution. The development of algorithms and neural networks plays a crucial role in advancing fields like artificial intelligence, impacting various scientific disciplines.
Insights
- The University of Artificial Intelligence in Russia has made significant strides in AI education, with over 5,000 students globally benefiting from its innovative programs, showcasing a commitment to advancing knowledge in the field.
- The transition from brute force algorithms to neural networks and simpler algorithms in artificial intelligence over the last 20 years reflects a significant shift in technological approaches, indicating a broader evolution towards more efficient and sophisticated AI systems.
Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free
Recent questions
What is Hour Petit algorithm?
A structured programming advancement by four Russians.
Related videos
Summary
00:00
Russian AI Innovations and Cybernetic Immortality
- The algorithm Hour Petit, developed by four Russians, elevated structured programming to a new level.
- Cybernetic immortality is a key focus in Russian science, with the University of Artificial Intelligence being a leading online educational institution.
- Over 5,000 students globally have benefited from the university's innovative AI program.
- Vladimir Lvovich, a pioneer in artificial intelligence, has a rich academic background and significant contributions to the field.
- The Kais program, champion at the First World Championship among computer programs, was developed in the 20th century.
- The Kais program triumphed over Stanford University's mine program with a score of 3:1 in a friendly match.
- Alexander Kron, a renowned mathematician, played a crucial role in inspiring and guiding the Kais program's development.
- The transition of the Kais program to a new machine at the Institute of Management Problems was facilitated by a team of professional programmers.
- The development of algorithms for the Kais program involved key figures like Adelson Velsky, Uskov, and Bitman.
- Chess programs, including Kais, were a significant part of the team's work at the Institute, alongside other important projects in automation and mathematics.
16:21
Chess Program Kaissa: Soviet Science Triumphs
- A two-game chess match was held between Kaisa and readers of Komsomolskaya Pravda, with readers winning 1.5 to 0.5.
- Kaisa participated in the 1975 World Championship among programs in Stockholm, utilizing a debut book for 10,000 moves and new algorithms like alpha-beta position cutting and bitwise board representation.
- The World Championship victory was seen as a significant achievement for Soviet science, emphasizing the scientific exchange rather than direct competition.
- The scientific character of events like the e-congress IFIP in 1974 was highlighted, showcasing a significant scientific exchange between the Soviet Union and the West.
- The algorithm named after four Russians, optimized for matrix operations, was used in Kaissa, focusing on graph-related problems.
- The decline in interest in chess programs was attributed to the shift from scientific communication to pure competition, with a focus on powerful machines and algorithms.
- Algorithmic innovations from the past have influenced various scientific branches today, impacting the development of algorithms in artificial intelligence.
- The role of brute force algorithms in artificial intelligence has diminished in the last 20 years, making way for neural networks and simpler algorithms.
- The relationship between Mikhail Botvinnik's group and the interviewee's group was strained due to differences in approach and programming methods.
- The interviewee expressed confidence in computers surpassing human capabilities in solving tasks, emphasizing the importance of algorithms in achieving this.
34:18
"Chess, AI, Neural Networks, and Technology"
- A simple chess program can be created in one day by any student.
- Interest in playing games like chess diminishes as programs become more advanced.
- The development of neural networks is crucial for medical applications.
- Chess players today use unconventional openings to avoid playing against machines.
- The competition between man and machine in games like Go has been resolved.
- A match in 2016 between a top Go player and Google's Alpha Go showcased the capabilities of neural networks.
- The University of Artificial Intelligence offers courses on neural networks without programming skills.
- The collapse of the Soviet Union led to a lag in technology development.
- Setting specific tasks is crucial for advancing in fields like microelectronics and artificial intelligence.
- The Russian mathematical school has a long history of excellence, contributing to strong algorithmic abilities in programmers.
50:58
Evolution of Women in Machine Servicing
- In the past, more women were employed in machine servicing due to the need for attention rather than specialized skills.
- Operators of the VVM puncher used to type programs, but now people directly enter programs into computers.
- A significant number of women worked in divisions repairing cells at M2.
- Science and education in Russia still rely heavily on personnel trained during the USSR era.
- The prevailing opinion once suggested that engineering universities should not train scientists, but this idea is now considered dubious.
- Artificial intelligence, like large language models such as GPT, has limitations in distinguishing truth from lies.
- A fundamental breakthrough in artificial intelligence involves passing the Turing test, where a person communicates with a computer without realizing it.
- The development of artificial intelligence has practical implications, such as the concept of cybernetic immortality.
- Image recognition is a key focus in artificial intelligence, requiring high levels of qualification for tasks like document verification.
