International Relations : Meaning, Nature and Scope I UPSC I UGC NET I Dr. Komal Singh Chauhan

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International Relations encompasses the analysis of political relations, peace issues, and the struggle for power, including relations between countries, international organizations, and sub-national entities. The study also focuses on conflict resolution through negotiations and international efforts, emphasizing the importance of power in influencing other nations.

Insights

  • International Relations is a field that emerged in the 20th century but has roots dating back to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, emphasizing the interdependence among states and the recognition of non-state actors in shaping global dynamics.
  • The study of International Relations encompasses analyzing political relations, peace issues, power struggles, and conflict resolution, highlighting the significance of power dynamics between nations and the necessity of negotiation and international cooperation to address conflicts.

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Recent questions

  • What is the scope of International Relations?

    Broad analysis of political relations, peace, and power struggles.

  • When did International Relations emerge as an academic discipline?

    Beginning of the 20th century, rooted in 1648 Peace of Westphalia.

  • Who emphasized the importance of International Relations in the late 18th century?

    Jeremy Bentham in his 1789 book, "Principles of Morals and Legislation."

  • What is the role of power in International Relations?

    Nations strive to acquire and maintain power to influence others.

  • How does International Relations address conflict resolution?

    Acknowledges conflict as prevalent, emphasizes resolution through negotiations.

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Summary

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Evolution and Scope of International Relations

  • International Relations lecture series starting with the topic of Meaning, Nature, and Scope of International Relations, focusing on the relationship of non-state actors.
  • Interdependence among states leading to the creation of International Relations due to states relying on each other.
  • Emergence of International Relations as an academic discipline at the beginning of the 20th century, with roots tracing back to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
  • Jeremy Bentham's recognition of the importance of International Relations in his 1789 book, "Principles of Morals and Legislation."
  • Definition of International Relations encompassing the analysis of political relations, peace issues, and the struggle for power.
  • Inclusion of relations between countries, international organizations, and sub-national entities like bureaucracy and political parties in International Relations.
  • Study of various aspects in International Relations, including war, peace, terrorism, and the international system, making it broader than International Politics.
  • Importance of power in International Relations, with nations striving to acquire and maintain power to influence other countries.
  • Study of conflict resolution in International Relations, acknowledging conflict as a prevalent condition but emphasizing the need for resolution through negotiations and international efforts.
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