Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 & Type 2) for Nursing & NCLEX
Simple Nursing・4 minutes read
Type 1 diabetes lacks insulin production due to autoimmune destruction, leading to lifelong insulin dependence, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance due to poor diet and lifestyle choices. Risk factors for type 1 include genetic predisposition, while type 2 is primarily influenced by diet and lifestyle, with metabolic syndrome indicators such as BOWL criteria.
Insights
- Type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production due to autoimmune destruction of the pancreas, leading to lifelong insulin dependence, while type 2 diabetes results from insulin resistance caused by poor diet and lifestyle choices, resulting in unresponsive cells.
- Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in type 1 diabetes, while type 2 diabetes is primarily influenced by diet and lifestyle factors, with metabolic syndrome indicators, such as blood pressure, blood sugar levels, waist size, and lipid levels, serving as crucial diagnostic criteria.
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Recent questions
What distinguishes type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 lacks insulin production due to autoimmune destruction, while type 2 involves insulin resistance from poor lifestyle choices.
What are the risk factors for diabetes?
Genetic predisposition influences type 1, while poor diet and lifestyle choices affect type 2.
How does type 1 diabetes differ from type 2 in insulin production?
Type 1 lacks insulin due to autoimmune destruction, while type 2 involves insulin resistance from poor lifestyle choices.
What role does genetic predisposition play in diabetes risk?
Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor for type 1 diabetes.
How does metabolic syndrome relate to diabetes risk?
Metabolic syndrome serves as a key indicator for type 2 diabetes risk.
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Summary
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Diabetes Types and Risk Factors Explained
- Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are distinguished by the absence of insulin production in type 1 due to autoimmune destruction of the pancreas, leading to lifelong insulin dependence, while type 2 involves insulin resistance caused by poor diet and lifestyle choices, resulting in lazy cells that do not respond to insulin.
- Risk factors for diabetes include genetic predisposition in type 1, while type 2 is primarily influenced by diet and lifestyle, with metabolic syndrome serving as a key indicator through the BOWL criteria: blood pressure over 130 systolic, blood sugar over 100 fasting, waist size over 35 for females and over 45 for males, and high lipids.
