Why algorithms are called algorithms | BBC Ideas

BBC Ideas2 minutes read

The term algorithm originated from mathematician Al-Khwarizmi and his introduction of Hindu-Arabic numerals, laying the foundation for modern algorithms. Alan Turing's theoretical development of machines following algorithmic instructions marked the beginning of the computer age, and today, algorithms impact various aspects of our lives, from internet searches to predicting preferences and behaviors.

Insights

  • Al-Khwarizmi's pioneering work in introducing Hindu-Arabic numerals and the decimal point revolutionized mathematics and laid the foundation for modern algorithms, influencing the development of computer technology through Alan Turing's theoretical advancements.
  • Algorithms, stemming from Al-Khwarizmi's innovations, are now pervasive in daily life, shaping everything from internet searches to personalized predictions, underscoring their critical role in contemporary society and technology.

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Recent questions

  • What is the origin of the term "algorithm"?

    The term "algorithm" originates from the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, who introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the decimal point in his book, "Concerning the Hindu Art of Reckoning," revolutionizing mathematics in the West.

  • Who laid the foundation for modern algorithms?

    Al-Khwarizmi's work laid the foundation for modern algorithms, with his introduction of Hindu-Arabic numerals and the decimal point influencing mathematics in the West.

  • What marked the beginning of the computer age?

    Alan Turing's theoretical development of machines following algorithmic instructions marked the beginning of the computer age, building upon the foundation laid by al-Khwarizmi.

  • How do algorithms influence our lives today?

    Algorithms are ubiquitous today, influencing various aspects of our lives from internet searches to predicting our preferences and behaviors, shaping the way we interact with technology and information.

  • What contributions did al-Khwarizmi make to mathematics?

    Al-Khwarizmi's contributions to mathematics include introducing Hindu-Arabic numerals and the decimal point, which revolutionized mathematical practices in the West and laid the groundwork for modern algorithms.

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Summary

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"Algorithms: From Al-Khwarizmi to Modern Computing"

  • The term "algorithm" originates from the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, who lived around 780 AD in what is now Uzbekistan. He introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the decimal point in his book, "Concerning the Hindu Art of Reckoning," which revolutionized mathematics in the West.
  • Al-Khwarizmi's work laid the foundation for modern algorithms, with Alan Turing's theoretical development of machines following algorithmic instructions marking the beginning of the computer age. Today, algorithms are ubiquitous, influencing various aspects of our lives from internet searches to predicting our preferences and behaviors.
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