What Makes Your Heart Beat

Memorial Healthcare System2 minutes read

Specialized cardiac muscle cells in the heart form a conduction system, leading to contractions starting from the SA node and passing through various structures to the ventricles, generating an electrical current seen on an EKG for evaluating cardiac function.

Insights

  • The yellow objects inside the heart are specialized cardiac muscle cells that make up the cardiac conduction system, responsible for coordinating the heart's contractions. This system includes the SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers, each playing a crucial role in ensuring the heart beats effectively.
  • Doctors utilize an electrocardiogram (EKG) to monitor the electrical activity generated by the cardiac conduction system, allowing them to evaluate its performance and identify any irregularities or malfunctions that could indicate underlying heart problems. This diagnostic tool provides valuable insights into the heart's functionality and aids in the early detection of potential cardiac issues.

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Recent questions

  • What are specialized cardiac muscle cells?

    Cells forming cardiac conduction system in the heart.

  • How does the SA node function in the heart?

    Initiates contractions in the atrial muscles.

  • What is the role of the AV node in the heart?

    Passes electrical signal from SA node to ventricles.

  • How is the cardiac conduction system assessed by doctors?

    Using an electrocardiogram (EKG).

  • What is the purpose of the Purkinje fibers in the heart?

    To cause ventricular contractions.

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Summary

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Cardiac Conduction System: SA Node to EKG

  • The yellow objects inside the heart are specialized cardiac muscle cells, forming the cardiac conduction system, including the SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers. The SA node initiates contractions in the atrial muscles, with the signal passing through the AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers to cause ventricular contractions. This process generates an electrical current visible on an electrocardiogram (EKG), used by doctors to assess the cardiac conduction system's functionality and detect potential issues.
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