What it was like to visit a Medieval Tavern

Tasting History with Max Miller2 minutes read

Medieval taverns in fantasy games differed from real-life taverns serving meals like beef pottage known as bokenade, with varying qualities of offerings available. Inns, taverns, and alehouses during the late medieval period provided a range of stews from vegetable pottage to fish stew, reflecting shifts in language and culinary traditions.

Insights

  • Medieval taverns in fantasy games often depict a romanticized version of real-life taverns, where people not only drank but also enjoyed dishes like beef pottage known as bokenade, showcasing a blend of culinary and social experiences.
  • The historical evolution of taverns, inns, and alehouses during the late medieval period highlights a transition from simple drinking establishments to multifaceted venues offering food, lodging, and a variety of drinks, reflecting the changing social dynamics and needs of the time.

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Recent questions

  • What were medieval taverns like?

    They served food, drinks, and had perpetual stew.

  • What ingredients were used in medieval stews?

    Various meats, herbs, spices, and verjuice were common.

  • How did language change in the Middle Ages?

    Middle English words like eyroun were used.

  • What were the purposes of inns, taverns, and alehouses?

    Inns offered lodging and food, taverns served wine, and alehouses provided various drinks.

  • What regulations were in place for ale quality?

    The Assize of Bread and Ale in 1266 regulated prices and quality.

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Summary

00:00

Medieval taverns: food, drink, and stew traditions.

  • Medieval taverns in fantasy games differ from real-life taverns where people gambled, drank, and ate dishes like beef pottage known as bokenade.
  • In the late medieval period, inns, taverns, and alehouses were places to find food and drink, with varying qualities of offerings.
  • Some taverns maintained a perpetual stew concept, always having a cauldron of stew or pottage available for patrons.
  • Ingredients influenced the variety of stews available in medieval taverns, ranging from vegetable pottage to fish stew or quality meat dishes.
  • A common stew recipe from the Middle Ages, known as banata or bokenade, involved boiling veal, kid, or hen, then thickening with raw egg yolks and spices.
  • Language changes over time were evident in Middle English words like eyroun for eggs, reflecting shifts in vocabulary choices.
  • The recipe for bokenade requires beef, goat, or chicken with bones, along with various herbs, spices, egg yolks, verjuice, saffron, and salt.
  • Verjuice, a medieval juice made from unripened grapes, adds a vinegary acidity to dishes like bokenade.
  • The cooking process for bokenade involves simmering the meat, adding herbs and spices, and allowing it to cook until tender, adjusting water levels as needed.
  • Medieval taverns varied in quality and purpose, with inns offering lodging and food, taverns serving mainly wine, and alehouses providing a range of drinks including cider, perry, and mead.

12:08

Historical Taverns: Ale, Gambling, and Punishments

  • Odin's Skull is a mead that is not overly sweet and has a hint of spice, with a link provided for more information.
  • Taverns in the past not only served drinks but also started selling food and offering rooms for lodging, blurring the lines between definitions of establishments.
  • Ale houses initially were private homes where ale was sold by the wife of the house, with quality control measures enforced to ensure good ale.
  • The Assize of Bread and Ale in 1266 regulated the prices of ale and bread, with ale conners testing the quality of ale.
  • Punishments for brewers who did not adhere to ale laws included public humiliation, such as the pillory or trebuchet.
  • Leaving taverns while drunk often led to accidents or altercations, resulting in severe consequences, as seen in historical coroner's reports.
  • Taverns were frequented by various individuals, including clergy, despite societal disapproval, leading to admonishments and negative outcomes.
  • Gambling at taverns often led to financial ruin, as shown in a letter detailing a man's losses due to lending money to a compulsive dice player.
  • The Porch House in Stow on the Wold claims to be the oldest inn in England, with historical ambiguity surrounding such claims, but it remains an exciting destination.
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