What Are Ions | Properties of Matter | Chemistry | FuseSchool
FuseSchool - Global Education・2 minutes read
Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons, resulting in charged particles known as cations and anions. Metals tend to lose electrons to become cations, while non-metals gain electrons to become anions, with specific charge tendencies based on the number of electron transfers.
Insights
- Atoms form ions by gaining or losing electrons, leading to either a positive charge (cations) or a negative charge (anions), with specific elements exhibiting distinct tendencies in ion formation.
- Metals typically lose electrons to become cations while non-metals gain electrons to form anions, with the charge of the ion reflecting the number of electrons lost or gained, showcasing a fundamental principle in the behavior of elements in the formation of ions.
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Recent questions
How are ions formed?
Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons, resulting in a charge.
What are positively charged ions called?
Positively charged ions are called cations.
What are negatively charged ions called?
Negatively charged ions are called anions.
How do metals form ions?
Metals like sodium and magnesium lose valence electrons to become cations with charges based on the number of lost electrons.
How do non-metals form ions?
Non-metals like oxygen and fluorine gain electrons to form anions with charges determined by the number of gained electrons.
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