Vikings Unearthed FULL SPECIAL | NOVA | PBS America
PBS America・2 minutes read
Vikings were brutal warriors, traders, and explorers who used advanced technology and navigational skills to establish settlements in North America. Archaeologists uncover Viking secrets, like metal production and ship construction, with potential new Viking sites emerging in North America.
Insights
- Vikings were known for their brutality and violence but were also skilled traders and explorers, venturing further than any Europeans before them, showcasing a multifaceted society with complex capabilities.
- Advanced technology like satellites is aiding archaeologists in uncovering Viking secrets, including early metal production and ship construction, revolutionizing the understanding of Viking history and expanding knowledge about their technological advancements.
- Despite inconclusive radiocarbon dating results, evidence of iron processing and metalworking at Point Rosee in Newfoundland suggests a potential Norse settlement from the Viking age, challenging historical perceptions and indicating an earlier Viking presence in North America than previously thought, offering a new chapter in Viking history.
Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free
Recent questions
Were Vikings primarily known for violence?
Vikings were indeed known for their brutality and violence, as they were fearsome raiders and traders who traveled far and wide. Their reputation for violence stemmed from their raids on Christian monasteries, where evidence of monks being killed and precious objects looted showcased their aggressive nature. However, Vikings were not solely defined by violence; they were also skilled traders and explorers who ventured further than any Europeans before them, showcasing a multifaceted society beyond their brutal reputation.
How did Vikings construct their longships?
Vikings constructed their longships using a clinker design, which involved splitting oak wood into halves and quarters to form planks for the boat. This design required less waterproofing, making the ship lighter and faster, showcasing their maritime prowess. The oak wood used was both strong and flexible, allowing the longships to withstand powerful winds and waves. Additionally, traditional Viking longships were sturdy and flexible, with a rounded hull and shallow keel, making it easy to land on beaches for attacks, highlighting the strategic construction of their vessels.
What technology aids in uncovering Viking secrets?
New technology, like satellites, plays a crucial role in aiding archaeologists in retracing Viking steps and uncovering new settlements. Archaeologists, such as Sarah Parcak, use satellite technology to search for Viking remains in North America, identifying potential sites based on distinctive longhouse shapes. Through near-infrared imaging, satellite technology reveals buried structures, showing subtle differences in vegetation that indicate ancient building foundations. This cutting-edge technology has revolutionized the field of archaeology, allowing researchers to uncover hidden Viking secrets that were previously inaccessible.
Did Vikings establish trading networks?
Yes, Vikings established extensive trading networks, as evidenced by artifacts found in various regions. In York, artifacts like coins from Uzbekistan, a ring from Russia, and a brooch of Irish design were discovered, indicating a vast European trading network. The Vikings thrived on a rich diet in York, with archaeological studies revealing details about their food sources, cooking methods, and the presence of parasite eggs. This emphasis on trade and commerce showcases the Vikings' role as skilled traders and their ability to establish prosperous urban centers through their extensive trading networks.
What was the significance of L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland?
The discovery of L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland confirmed Viking presence in North America, overturning early history perceptions. This site provided evidence of a Viking settlement in North America, showcasing the Vikings' exploration and settlement in the region. The discovery of almost 100 nail fragments at L'Anse aux Meadows indicated metalwork, particularly for boat repair, showcasing the Vikings' skills in craftsmanship. Additionally, the presence of butternuts at the site suggested that the Norse had traveled far south, possibly to Vinland, where wild grapes grew, hinting at the extent of Viking exploration in North America.