Understanding Linguistics | Noam Chomsky | Talks at Google
Talks at Google・2 minutes read
John Orwant introduces Noam Chomsky and his achievements, highlighting tenure as a protection for professors to speak out against power systems like the internet's potential for positive and negative uses by the NSA and commercial institutions. Chomsky delves into linguistics, challenging traditional views on language and the importance of language preservation for cultural wealth, diversity, and understanding the world, emphasizing the role of theoretical insights in sciences and progress through activism and societal justice efforts.
Insights
- Tenure was established to protect professors from external pressures during the McCarthy era, but Noam Chomsky suggests it should come with an obligation to speak truth to power, challenging the notion of entitlement typically associated with tenure.
- Language is viewed by Chomsky not just as a means of communication but primarily as a system of thought, with conflicts between communicative efficiency and language design, challenging traditional views in philosophy and linguistics and emphasizing the importance of preserving linguistic diversity for cultural wealth and identity.
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Recent questions
What is tenure?
Tenure is a protection for professors from being fired, originating during the McCarthy era to shield academics from loyalty oaths and external pressures. It is typically seen as an entitlement, but Noam Chomsky suggests that it should come with an obligation to speak truth to power.
How does Chomsky view the internet?
Chomsky views the internet as a research tool and activist platform with potential for positive and negative uses by power systems like the NSA and commercial institutions. He emphasizes the need to use it effectively to bring awareness to hidden truths and break through silence and domination.
What are Chomsky's insights on language?
Chomsky challenges common beliefs about language, suggesting it evolved primarily as a system of thought rather than communication. He argues that language's meaningful elements do not necessarily correspond to entities in the external world, challenging traditional views in philosophy and linguistics.
Why is language preservation important?
Language preservation is crucial for maintaining cultural traditions, understanding the world, and reviving endangered languages like Wampanoag to revitalize communities and histories. Efforts to protect indigenous languages, like those of Ken Hale, emphasize the importance of linguistic diversity.
How does statistical analysis relate to language understanding?
Research in statistical natural language processing has evolved, showing limitations in detecting words solely based on transitional probabilities. Adding linguistic principles and prosodic structure improves accuracy in identifying words in connected text, but theoretical insights and experimental knowledge are crucial for true understanding in sciences and language.
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