Transformations - dilation

Khan Academy2 minutes read

Various types of transformations were reviewed, such as rigid transformations (translations, rotations, reflections) and non-rigid transformations (dilation), affecting shapes differently by either maintaining or altering the distances between points.

Insights

  • Rigid transformations, such as translations, rotations, and reflections, maintain the shape and size of an object, while non-rigid transformations like dilation alter the size of the shape without preserving the lengths between points.
  • Understanding the distinction between rigid and non-rigid transformations is crucial in geometry as it impacts how shapes are manipulated and visualized, providing a fundamental framework for geometric transformations.

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Recent questions

  • What are rigid transformations?

    Rigid transformations include translations, rotations, and reflections that do not change the size or shape of an object, only its position or orientation in space.

  • What is a non-rigid transformation?

    A non-rigid transformation, such as dilation, involves scaling a shape up or down without maintaining the lengths between points, altering the size of the object.

  • How does a translation transformation work?

    A translation transformation moves an object from one position to another in a straight line without changing its orientation or size, simply shifting its location.

  • What is a rotation transformation?

    A rotation transformation involves turning an object around a fixed point, changing its orientation by a certain angle while keeping its size and shape intact.

  • What is a reflection transformation?

    A reflection transformation flips an object over a line, creating a mirror image of the original shape while preserving its size and orientation.

Related videos

Summary

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Types of Transformations: Rigid and Non-Rigid

  • Different types of transformations were discussed, including rigid transformations like translations, rotations, and reflections, as well as non-rigid transformations like dilation, which involves scaling a shape up or down without preserving lengths between points.
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