Top 10 Volcano Eruptions Caught On Camera
Underworld・2 minutes read
Various volcanic eruptions worldwide, including Mount Stromboli, White Island, Mount Tavurvur, Sakurajima Island, Eyjafjallajökull, Mount Semeru, Krakatoa, Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, and Mount Saint Helens, have caused destruction, casualties, and significant impacts on surrounding areas and communities. These eruptions highlight the unpredictable and devastating nature of volcanic activity, leading to tragic outcomes and widespread damage despite efforts to monitor and mitigate risks.
Insights
- The eruption of Mount Saint Helens in 1980 released 24 megatons of thermal energy, causing one of the largest tsunamis in history, with 57 fatalities and over a billion dollars in damage.
- Various volcanic eruptions worldwide, from Mount Stromboli to Krakatoa, have resulted in tragic casualties, displacements, and significant disruptions, highlighting the destructive power and global impact of volcanic activity.
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Recent questions
What is Mount Stromboli?
A volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea with high activity.
When did the eruption at White Island occur?
December 9, 2019.
Where is Mount Tavurvur located?
Papua New Guinea.
What happened at Eyjafjallajökull in 2010?
Disrupted air travel due to eruption.
Which volcano triggered a deadly tsunami in history?
Krakatoa.
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Summary
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Global Volcanic Eruptions: A Summary
- Mount Stromboli is a 3,000-foot volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, part of the Aeolian Islands, with high volcanic activity.
- On August 29, 2019, a violent eruption of Mount Stromboli was captured on a live webcam, showing massive ash plumes and debris.
- White Island, off New Zealand's coast, is an active stratovolcano where a sudden eruption on December 9, 2019, led to tragic casualties.
- A dramatic home video from White Island shows tourists fleeing as the volcano erupts, causing severe burns and fatalities.
- Mount Tavurvur in Papua New Guinea erupted in August 2014, with a video capturing a massive ash plume and a shockwave.
- Sakurajima Island in Japan, an active volcano, erupted in August 2013, setting a new ash plume record and causing concern for a major eruption.
- Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland erupted in 2010, disrupting air travel for millions and lasting for months due to its geothermal activity.
- Java's Mount Semeru, one of the world's most active volcanoes, erupted in December 2021, causing evacuations and displacements.
- Krakatoa volcano in Indonesia, known for its violent 1883 eruption, experienced significant activity in 2018, leading to a deadly volcanic tsunami.
- Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai in Tonga erupted in early 2022, causing a massive ash cloud and a small tsunami, impacting the capital Nuku'alofa.
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Mount Saint Helens: Catastrophic Eruption and Tsunami
- The collapse of part of Mount Saint Helens into the lake below triggered one of the largest tsunamis in history, with the eruption releasing 24 megatons of thermal energy, equivalent to 1,600 times the power of the Hiroshima bomb. The volcanic mudslides, lahars, traveled 50 miles, causing over a billion dollars in damage, with 57 fatalities despite the remote location. Adjusted for inflation, the damage would amount to around 3.5 billion dollars.
