Thyroid Cancer
Nucleus Medical Media・2 minutes read
Thyroid cancer arises in the thyroid gland, with different types classified based on the type of thyroid cell affected. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the gland, followed by hormone therapy, radiation, or chemotherapy if necessary.
Insights
- Thyroid cancer is classified into various types based on the type of thyroid cell affected and the characteristics of cancer cells, including papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
- The standard treatment for thyroid cancer usually consists of surgical removal of the thyroid gland, followed by thyroid hormone therapy to manage hormone levels; other treatment modalities like radiation therapy and chemotherapy are considered for cases unresponsive to surgery or radiation.
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Recent questions
What are the types of thyroid cancer?
Papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Surgery, thyroid hormone therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy.
What hormones does the thyroid gland produce?
Thyroid hormone, calcitonin.
What is the most common type of thyroid cancer?
Papillary carcinoma.
What are the additional treatment options for thyroid cancer?
Radiation therapy, chemotherapy.
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Summary
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Understanding and Treating Thyroid Cancer Types
- Thyroid cancer originates in the thyroid gland, producing hormones like thyroid hormone and calcitonin. Different types of thyroid cancer, such as papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, are determined by the type of thyroid cell affected and the appearance of cancer cells.
- Treatment for thyroid cancer typically involves surgery to remove the thyroid gland, followed by thyroid hormone therapy to regulate hormone levels. Additional options may include radiation therapy, such as external beam radiation or radioactive iodine, and chemotherapy for cases that do not respond to surgery or radiation.
